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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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1"<br />

SUGGESÎIONS FOR FUiIIIÂE RESEARC}{<br />

Selecti<strong>on</strong> for short statured genotype s sirould be<br />

carried out in large Fa populati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> tall- by semi_<br />

dwarf crosses sinee the numbe:" <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> seni_d.warf segregates<br />

is small". These small numbers represent a natural<br />

barrier to selecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a short line with the desired<br />

Ie¡¡el- <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> yield or any <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> íts comp<strong>on</strong>ents, The nurseries<br />

should also be sparsely <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g>ed since the shorter<br />

seg'egates are less competitive <strong>and</strong>- rnay be overl00ked<br />

under crowded e <strong>on</strong>d iti<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

Selecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a singfe shori-strav¡ed line with the<br />

desj-red yie1d. comp<strong>on</strong>ent balance may be possitrle, but<br />

the author feels a more reas<strong>on</strong>able approach might be to<br />

select short lines with a desired 1evel <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> each in-<br />

dividual" comp<strong>on</strong>ent <strong>and</strong> intercross these to obtain the<br />

desired end product.<br />

To improve up<strong>on</strong> the research c<strong>on</strong>dueied j-n the present<br />

study it míght be advised to use specific nunbers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

lines (preferably isolines) fr"om each <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g> category¡<br />

tall, ínterrnediate <strong>and</strong> semi-dwarf. Ii woul-d also be<br />

useful to use more than <strong>on</strong>e parental source for short<br />

242

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