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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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from varyíng seeding rates in barley (Middlet<strong>on</strong> et at.,<br />

1964i Bockstaele <strong>and</strong> Maddens, I966i îin]¿y et al., Ig?L),<br />

in oats (J<strong>on</strong>es <strong>and</strong> Hayes, 196?) Folkins <strong>and</strong> Kaufmann,<br />

L974), or in wheat (nl-Hattab et al. , IgZa; Furrer <strong>and</strong><br />

Stauffer, 1970; Fisctrer e-!.4.., Ig76). Woodward (1956)<br />

reported the same results workj-ng with al_1 three cereals.<br />

These results as such were due to either the experiment<br />

covering <strong>on</strong>ly a narrow range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> seed.ing rates or compensa-<br />

ti-<strong>on</strong> am<strong>on</strong>g yield cornp<strong>on</strong>ents.<br />

Guitard et at. (i-g6f) reported a linear increase ín<br />

yield up to an optiraun seeding rate in wheat, oats <strong>and</strong><br />

barley, with a significant decrease in wheat <strong>and</strong> barley<br />

yields at very high seeding rates. Briggs (fg?5) also<br />

reported an increased wheat yield with increased seeding<br />

rate over the range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> rates usea (33.6 to 100.p Xe./na.),<br />

Kirby (196?) reported lower barley yields at very high ptant<br />

densities. McFadden (1970) reported an optimum seed.ing rate<br />

for two barley cultivars, both above <strong>and</strong> beLow which yields<br />

dropped. Símilar results have been reported by Woodward<br />

(1956) <strong>and</strong> Vlilley <strong>and</strong> Holliday (19?1). young <strong>and</strong> Bauer<br />

(1971) reported a significant yÍeld increase when they<br />

doubled the seeding rate in a barley trial¡ however, the<br />

origi-nal rate was a relatively low <strong>on</strong>e. Zeídan (f9?4)<br />

reported a significant yietd decrease i-n wheat at higher<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> densitie s .<br />

0n the other h<strong>and</strong>, Pelt<strong>on</strong> (1969), working with wheat in<br />

the dry area <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> south-western Saskatchewan, ¡spsrted that<br />

33

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