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Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

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ferences between genotype s which were then descríbed by a<br />

Duncanrs Multiple Range Test. Single degree <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> freed<strong>on</strong><br />

cornparís<strong>on</strong>s were calculated to determine differences<br />

between tall <strong>and</strong> semi-dv¡arf genotypic cl-asses.<br />

Sinple phenotypíc correlati<strong>on</strong>s were calculated for the<br />

paraneters rneasured <strong>and</strong> rank correlati<strong>on</strong>s were determined<br />

to describe the relati<strong>on</strong>ship between these traits <strong>and</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

heíght, yiel"d, 2O0 kernel weight <strong>and</strong> percent plumpness.<br />

These last four pararneters were determined fr<strong>on</strong> previously<br />

grown plots <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> these genot)¡pes.<br />

fhis study was designed to determine if dífferences ín<br />

root size existed between the members <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a selected group <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

tall <strong>and</strong>. semi-dwarf barley genotype s described in Table 6.<br />

A five replieate cornpletely r<strong>and</strong>omized block experiment<br />

was c<strong>on</strong>ducted in the greenhouse ín 1975. Plants were grown<br />

in five inch clay pots in a I¿2¡ 1 soil, s<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> peat moss<br />

medium. Samples were taken <strong>on</strong>ce every seven days fro¡r 28 to<br />

70 days after <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g>ing.<br />

The <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g>s were renoved from the pots <strong>and</strong> the roots<br />

were h<strong>and</strong> washed fr<strong>on</strong> the medium, The roots were then<br />

removed from the <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g>s, dried overnight at J0 degrees C,<br />

<strong>and</strong> weíghed.<br />

Analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> variance was ealculated for each sampling<br />

date to determine if differences existed between genotypes<br />

53

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