22.07.2013 Views

Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

Effects of reduced plant height on breeding requirements and ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

significantry rerated to several others, ther*selves interrelatedr<br />

but these interrelatå<strong>on</strong>ships were not always<br />

eq uipo 1lent .<br />

As reported by Ch<strong>and</strong>ler (fg6g) ín rice, Briggle <strong>and</strong><br />

Vogel (1968) ín wheât <strong>and</strong> K<strong>on</strong>ishi (:.:9?6) in barley, the most<br />

valuable effects <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>reduced</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g> have been increased<br />

lodging resistance <strong>and</strong> improved resp<strong>on</strong>se to applied nÍtrogen<br />

fertilizer (N). Resp<strong>on</strong>se to N varies with crop, envir<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fnent<br />

<strong>and</strong> genotype, <strong>and</strong> nay or nay not affect the expressi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

each <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> several important agr<strong>on</strong>omÍc <strong>and</strong> quality parameters.<br />

fhe following is a díscussi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> experÍ"ments<br />

c<strong>on</strong>dueted to determine the resp<strong>on</strong>ses <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> seleeted semi-dwarf<br />

<strong>and</strong> talI barley genotypes to various levels <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> applÍed nit_<br />

rogen under field c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s in Soùth_Central Manitoba.<br />

Plary! Heísht<br />

As applied N increased so did <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g>, pre sumably<br />

because increased nr-trogen gives ríse to increased vegetative<br />

growth. this was the case at atl five sites, although the<br />

increase was not slgnificant at the Carman <strong>and</strong> portage sites<br />

ín 1976,<br />

The very heavy weed infestati<strong>on</strong> at Carman in I9?5<br />

indirectly gave rise to c<strong>on</strong>tinued <str<strong>on</strong>g>plant</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>height</str<strong>on</strong>g> resp<strong>on</strong>se<br />

bey<strong>on</strong>d N incrernent <strong>on</strong>e. Carbyne, a wild oat chemical used<br />

L99

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!