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facilities renewal master plan - National Zoo - Smithsonian Institution

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FACILITIES MASTER PLAN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT<br />

Parking Lot A and the Bus Lot would be reclaimed and older exhibits and flat land areas<br />

would be revitalized for visitor use. The new Beaver Valley exhibits and walkways, and<br />

the addition of a dedicated service road from Amazonia Science Gallery to Bird Hill<br />

would be designed to separate park service from visitor circulation. The creation of large<br />

exhibit areas and separation of visitors and service access would enhance the visitor<br />

experience.<br />

Revitalization of visitor entrances at Connecticut Avenue and Harvard Street<br />

Bridge/Beach Drive, as well as a minor entry at Parking Lot B would enhance visitor use<br />

and experience through the consolidation of multiple points of entry to three main areas<br />

that would include restrooms, dining, retail and other visitor amenities. Additional park<br />

<strong>facilities</strong> and special event venues would also be included under Alternative B. The<br />

Connecticut Avenue visitor center would be renovated and reprogrammed. The<br />

conversion of the Great Ape House into a visitor and educational center would also<br />

provide a consolidated area for educational and interpretive experiences, causing a longterm<br />

beneficial impact to visitor use and experience.<br />

Visitor circulation would be improved through the design of the new exhibit areas and<br />

steep topography would be mitigated with the introduction of a ground-based tram that<br />

would run back and forth on North Road, having a long-term beneficial impact to visitor<br />

use and experience.<br />

Alternative C (Preferred Alternative)<br />

Under Alternative C, new construction and renovation of existing <strong>facilities</strong> and exhibit<br />

areas would have an effect on visitor use and experience. Available parking would be<br />

increased, and multiple entries throughout the park would be consolidated to three<br />

primary areas, and a dedicated bus entry. A new Mid-Point visitor hub would replace the<br />

Great Ape House, enhancing the visit by providing special event venues and educational<br />

areas. Circulation would be eased with the introduction of both aerial and ground-based<br />

trams.<br />

Activities likely to impact visitor use and experience in the Alternative C concept<br />

include:<br />

Reclamation of Parking Lots A, B and D for the creation of new large multispecies<br />

exhibit areas;<br />

New Beaver Valley exhibits and walkways;<br />

Revitalization/expansion of visitor entrances at Connecticut Avenue, Midpoint<br />

entry, and Harvard Street Bridge/Beach Drive;<br />

New above ground parking structure at current Parking Lot C site; and a twostory<br />

underground parking structure near the Connecticut Avenue entry;<br />

Addition of two new traffic circles on North Road;<br />

Construction of an aerial tram system and implementation of a ground-based<br />

system on North Road;<br />

Construction of a new service road from Amazonia Science Gallery to Bird Hill;<br />

The construction of a new administrative, support and operations hub near the<br />

Parking Lot C site; and<br />

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION – NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK 100 | P a g e

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