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facilities renewal master plan - National Zoo - Smithsonian Institution

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FACILITIES MASTER PLAN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT<br />

throughout the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong> under Alternative A would have a minor beneficial impact<br />

to water quality.<br />

The construction of an aerial tram would require clearing of a section of undeveloped<br />

forest within close proximity to Rock Creek. The loss of vegetation could potentially<br />

cause minor adverse impacts to water quality.<br />

The creation of the Discovery Zone and Stormwater Management exhibit at the current<br />

Parking Lot D site occurs within the Rock Creek floodplain. The replacement of<br />

impervious surface with a functioning wetland at this location would have a minor longterm<br />

beneficial impact to water quality.<br />

Alternative B<br />

Alternative B improvements, including reclamation of designated parking lots and flat<br />

areas for exhibits and visitor walkways, consolidation and revitalization of visitor<br />

entrances, and renovation/expansion of older exhibits and park administration <strong>facilities</strong>,<br />

would also occur mainly within previously developed areas. During construction,<br />

erosion and sediment control measures would be implemented according to Washington,<br />

DC requirements, and impacts to water resources due to these activities would be<br />

negligible. The reduction in the total amount of impervious surface throughout the<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong> would have a net beneficial impact to water quality.<br />

The construction of a new service road from Amazonia Science Gallery to Bird Hill<br />

through an intact forest area would require a crossing over a Rock Creek tributary.<br />

Erosion and sediment control measures would be in place during construction, however,<br />

the addition of new impervious surface to this undeveloped area would have minor<br />

adverse impacts to water quality.<br />

Alternative C (Preferred Alternative)<br />

Under Alternative C, reclamation of parking lots and flat land areas for exhibits and<br />

visitor walkways, consolidation and revitalization of visitor entrances, and<br />

renovation/expansion of older exhibits and park administration <strong>facilities</strong> would occur<br />

mainly within previously developed areas. During construction, erosion and sediment<br />

control measures would be implemented according to Washington, DC requirements, and<br />

impacts to water resources due to these activities would be negligible. The reduction of<br />

impervious surface throughout the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong> under Alternative C would have a net<br />

beneficial impact to water quality.<br />

The construction of an aerial tram would require clearing of a section of undeveloped<br />

forest within close proximity to Rock Creek. The loss of vegetation could potentially<br />

cause minor adverse impacts to water quality.<br />

Construction of a new service road from Amazonia Science Gallery to Bird Hill through<br />

an intact forest area would require a crossing over a Rock Creek tributary. Erosion and<br />

sediment control measures would be in place during construction, however, the addition<br />

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION – NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK 55 | P a g e

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