Edwin Jan Klein - Universiteit Twente

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[150] M. K. Smit and C. van Dam, “Phasar based WDM devices: Principles, design and applications,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 236-250, 1996. [151] T. Shibata, M. Okuno , T. Goh, T. Watanabe, M. Yasu, M. Itoh, M. Ishii, Y. Hibino, A. Sugita and A. Himeno, “Silica-BasedWaveguide-Type 16 16 Optical Switch Module Incorporating Driving Circuits,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 1300-1302, September 2003. [152] R. A. Soref and B. E. Little, “Proposed N-Wavelength M-Fiber WDM Crossconnect Switch Using Active Microring Resonators,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 1121-1123, August 1998. [153] “Preliminary specifications of system components and modules,” Broadband Photonics Deliverable 1.2, April 2005. [154] T. Koonen, P. Urban, E. Pluk, H. de Waardt, G. van den Hoven, “First design of reconfigurable access network, first specifications for components and modules,” Broadband Photonics Deliverable 1.3, December 2005. [155] M. Kawachi, “Silica waveguides on silicon and their application to integrated optics,” Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 22, pp. 391-416, 1990. [156] M.Okuno, A. Sugita, K. Jinguji, and M. Kawachi, “Birefringence Control of Silica Waveguides on Si and Its Application to a Polarization-Beam Splitter/Switch,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 625- 633, April 1994. [157] H. Takahashi, Y. Hibino, Y. Ohmori, and M. Kawachi, “Polarization- Insensitive Arrayed-Waveguide Wavelength Multiplexer with Birefringence Compensating Film,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 707-709, June 1993. [158] H. Bissessur, F. Gaborit, B. Martin and G. Ripoche, “Polarisation-independent phased-array demultiplexer on InP with high fabrication tolerance,” Electronic Letters, Vol. 31, No. 16, pp 1372-1373, August 1995. [159] M. Hoffmann, P. Kopka, and E. Voges, “Low-Loss Fiber-Matched Low- Temperature PECVD Waveguides with Small-Core Dimensions for Optical Communication Systems,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 9, N0. 9, pp. 1238-1240, September 1997. [160] K. Worhoff, B. J. Offrein, P. V. Lambeck, G. L. Bona, and A. Driessen, “Birefringence Compensation Applying Double-Core Waveguiding Structures,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 206-208, February 1999. [161] H. H. Yaffe, C. H. Henry, R. F. Kazarinov, and M. A. Milbrodt, “Polarization- Independent Silica-on-Silicon Mach-Zehnder Interferometers,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 12, No 1, pp. 64-67, January 1994. [162] M. K. Chin, “Polarization dependence in waveguide-coupled microresonators,” Optics Express, Vol. 11, No. 15, pp. 1724-1730, July 2003. [163] W. R. Headley, G. T. Reed, S. Howe, A. Liu and M. Paniccia, “Polarizationindependent optical racetrack resonators using rib waveguides on silicon-oninsulator,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 85, No. 23, pp. 5523-5525, December 2004. [164] D. Xu, S. Janz, and P. Cheben, “Design of Polarization-Insensitive Ring Resonators in Silicon-on-Insulator Using MMI Couplers and Cladding Stress Engineering,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 343- 345, January 2006. 212
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DENSELY INTEGRATED MICRORING- RESON
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DENSELY INTEGRATED MICRORING- RESON
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To my parents…
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esonators is limited by the spacing
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iv Samenvatting Dit proefschrift be
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schakelaar “aan” is, dan is de
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3.6.2 Overlap loss reduction.......
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Chapter 1 Introduction The devices
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1.2 Broadband to the home 3 Introdu
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1.3 Bringing Fiber to the Home 5 In
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Figure 1.5. The technological scope
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9 Introduction these basic paramete
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Chapter 2 2.1 Introduction Integrat
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Chapter 2 light Icav2 in the cavity
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Chapter 2 ∆ = ⎛ β r − β g
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Chapter 2 2.3.3 Combined model The
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Chapter 2 FC 4µ 1µ 2 ⋅ χr = 2
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Chapter 2 P Through /P In (dB) 0 -1
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Chapter 2 The figure shows that it
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Chapter 2 In − jϕr1 2 Figure 2.1
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Chapter 2 differences between the f
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Chapter 2 M = ⋅ FSR = N ⋅ FSR F
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Chapter 2 the heat will therefore f
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Chapter 2 index. Although this can
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Chapter 2 resonators for instance h
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Chapter 2 a rather complex MEMS bas
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Chapter 3 3.1 Introduction The most
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Chapter 3 3.2.1 Drop port on-resona
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Chapter 3 3.2.3 Filter bandwidth In
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Chapter 3 (resulting in a higher ba
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.11. Residual cha
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Chapter 3 3.3 Geometrical design ch
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Chapter 3 resonator and the port wa
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Chapter 3 Another important fact wh
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Chapter 3 The flowchart of the desi
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Chapter 3 While the resonator in th
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Chapter 3 3.6.1 Port waveguide and
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Chapter 3 overlap losses are only 0
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Chapter 3 3.7 Component design cons
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Chapter 3 By maximizing the power t
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Chapter 3 important, due to the fac
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Chapter 4 4.1 Introduction As was s
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Chapter 4 4.2.1 Transient response
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Chapter 4 Under the condition that
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Chapter 4 Figure 4.4. Screenshot of
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Chapter 4 The equations required to
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Chapter 4 using an approach based o
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Chapter 4 4.5.1 Architecture The Au
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Chapter 4 4.5.2 Simulation method A
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Chapter 4 Figure 4.9. A Primitive w
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Chapter 4 Listing 4.3. Pseudo code
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Chapter 4 Listing 4.4. Pseudo code
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Chapter 4 simulated output spectra
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Chapter 4 Figure 4.21. The reflecto
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Chapter 4 P Drop /P In (dB) 0 -10 -
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Chapter 4 Figure 4.27a. OADM with r
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Chapter 4 will propagate through th
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Chapter 4 As demonstrated by these
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Chapter 4 What is more interesting
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Chapter 4 method it does allow time
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Chapter 4 complex than the interact
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Chapter 5 5.1 Introduction The mate
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Chapter 5 wafer is used (step 1). T
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Chapter 5 range of 0.9 to 1.1 µm.
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Chapter 5 The process flow with the
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Chapter 5 5.3.3 Mask layout The big
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Chapter 5 5.4. Fabrication and mask
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Chapter 5 1. Definition of the vert
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Chapter 5 5.4.2 Fabrication The fab
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Chapter 5 Figure 5.21. Process flow
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Chapter 5 removed using lift-off of
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Chapter 6 6.1 Introduction About ha
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Chapter 6 In early, comparatively s
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Chapter 6 that the TEOS has a very
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Chapter 6 The most important aspect
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Chapter 6 6.2.3 Chromium heater des
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Chapter 6 Therefore, even if the si
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Chapter 6 Next, the heater was heat
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Chapter 6 6.3 Characterization of s
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Chapter 6 polarization maintaining
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Chapter 6 the resonators in this gr
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Chapter 6 Although the fitted coupl
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Chapter 6 a cladding thickness of 3
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Chapter 6 6.4 A wavelength selectiv
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Chapter 6 A possible explanation fo
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Chapter 7 Densely integrated device
Page 177 and 178: Densely integrated devices for WDM-
Page 183 and 184: 7.2.2 Spectral measurements Densely
Page 189 and 190: Power Densely integrated devices fo
Page 191 and 192: 7.3.4 Characterization Densely inte
Page 195 and 196: Figure 7.31a. Eye pattern of the re
Page 197: Densely integrated devices for WDM-
Page 200 and 201: Chapter 8 8.1 Introduction In most
Page 202 and 203: Chapter 8 amount of power will be d
Page 204 and 205: Chapter 8 Another problem that may
Page 206 and 207: Chapter 8 halves that are each comp
Page 209 and 210: Chapter 9 Discussion and Conclusion
Page 211 and 212: Appendix A. Mason’s rule Several
Page 213 and 214: Appendix B. Crosstalk Derivation Th
Page 215 and 216: List of Acronyms ADSL - Asymmetric
Page 217 and 218: List of Symbols Q - Quality Factor
Page 219 and 220: Bibliography [1] Dan Schiller, “E
Page 221 and 222: Regions,” IEEE Photonics Technolo
Page 223 and 224: [66] B. E. Little, S. T. Chu, J. V.
Page 225 and 226: [97] H. Haeiwa, T. Naganawa and Y.
Page 227: [135] A. Driessen, D. H. Geuzebroek
Page 231 and 232: Publication List Patents (pending)
Page 233 and 234: R. Dekker, L.T.H.Hilderink, M.B.J.
Page 235 and 236: Networks (BB Photonics),” Interna
Page 237 and 238: Dankwoord/Acknowledgements Zo, dit
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Edwin Jan Klein - Universiteit Twente

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