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Edwin Jan Klein - Universiteit Twente

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Substitution with (2.18) then gives:<br />

SRR<br />

⎛ ( 1+<br />

µ 1µ<br />

2 ⋅ χr<br />

)<br />

10.<br />

log ⎜<br />

⎝ ( 1−<br />

µ 1µ<br />

2 ⋅ χr<br />

)<br />

= 2<br />

23<br />

2<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

The Micro-Resonator<br />

(2.28)<br />

where SRR is expressed in dB.<br />

The SRR is proportional to the finesse of the resonator. The exact relationship between<br />

the finesse and the SRR can be found by rewriting (2.28) as a function of SRR:<br />

µ µ ⋅ χ =<br />

1<br />

2<br />

r<br />

10<br />

10<br />

Substitution of (2.29) in (2.19) then leads to:<br />

S RR<br />

10<br />

S RR<br />

10<br />

−1<br />

+ 1<br />

S RR<br />

10<br />

π µ 1µ<br />

2 ⋅ χr<br />

π 10<br />

F ≈<br />

=<br />

1−<br />

µ µ ⋅ χ 2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

r<br />

−1<br />

(2.29)<br />

(2.30)<br />

In general filter design there is always a tradeoff to be made between the bandwidth<br />

of a filter and the filter rejection ratio. That a micro-resonator based filter is no<br />

exception to this rule is apparent by substituting (2.30) in (2.22):<br />

∆λ<br />

FWHM<br />

=<br />

2.<br />

FSR<br />

S RR<br />

=<br />

10 2 10<br />

π 10 −1<br />

n ⋅ R ⋅π<br />

10 −1<br />

g<br />

λ<br />

2<br />

0<br />

S RR<br />

(2.31)<br />

This equation can be used to plot the bandwidth ∆λFWHM of the resonator as a function<br />

of the rejection ration for a number of effective resonator radii (REff=R.ng) as is done<br />

in Figure 2.11.<br />

Bandwidth (GHz)<br />

300<br />

275<br />

250<br />

225<br />

200<br />

175<br />

150<br />

125<br />

100<br />

75<br />

50<br />

25<br />

20 µm<br />

50 µm<br />

75 µm<br />

100 µm<br />

200 µm<br />

500 µm<br />

1000 µm<br />

0<br />

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40<br />

SRR (dB)<br />

Figure 2.11. Maximum achievable bandwidth as a function of SRR for a number of<br />

different effective radii (simulated for λ0=1550nm)

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