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ORNL-5388 - the Molten Salt Energy Technologies Web Site

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6-50<br />

(4) If all plutonium produced were transmuted to 233U but no attempt was made to<br />

minimize <strong>the</strong> amount of plutonium produced, <strong>the</strong> maximum installed nuclear capacity could be<br />

as large as 640 GWe with <strong>the</strong> high-cost U30a supply. As much as 21% o f <strong>the</strong> installed<br />

nuclear capacity would have to be located in secure energy centers, however, and it would<br />

require that 34% o f <strong>the</strong> reprocessing capacity be devoted to fuel containing thorium and 20%<br />

of <strong>the</strong> refabrication capacity be devoted to fuel containing 233U.<br />

(5) If a nuclear system utilizing an FBR with a Pu-U core and a thorium blanket were<br />

developed, <strong>the</strong> system could maintain a net addition rate of 15 GWe/yr indefinitely. The<br />

installed nuclear capacity, in this case, could be as high as 1100 GWe in year 2050; however,<br />

56% o f this capacity would have to be located in secure energy centers. Also, approximately<br />

38% o f <strong>the</strong> reprocessing capacity would have to be devoted to fuel containing thorium and 27%<br />

of <strong>the</strong> refabrication capacity would have to be devoted to fuel containing 232U.<br />

(6) If a nuclear system utilizing an FBR with a Pu-Th core and a thorium blanket were<br />

developed, <strong>the</strong> maximum installed capacity would depend upon <strong>the</strong> performance characteristics<br />

of <strong>the</strong> denatured design receiving fuel from <strong>the</strong> FBR.<br />

<strong>the</strong> nuclear system would be capable of adding 15 GWe/yr indefinitely.<br />

design were a denatured LWR, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> installed nuclear capacity would increase to approxi-<br />

mately 850 GWe in about year 2035 and decrease <strong>the</strong>reafter.<br />

If this design were a denatured breeder,<br />

If, however, <strong>the</strong><br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> results and conclusions presented in this chapter, detailed results<br />

for all <strong>the</strong> nuclear policy options calculated are tabulated in Appendix C.<br />

Also, as men-<br />

tioned earlier, a separate analysis performed under <strong>the</strong> assumption of an unlimited U308<br />

supply but with <strong>the</strong> nuclear power systems in competition with coal-fired plants is described<br />

in<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

Appendix D.<br />

Chapter 6 References<br />

R. D. Nininger, "Remarks on Uranium Resources and Supply," Fuel Cycle 78, Atomic<br />

Industrial Forum, New York, March 7, 1978.<br />

John Klemenic, Director, Supply Analysis Division, Grand Junction Office, DOE Uranium<br />

and Enrichment Division, "Production Capabi 1 i ty , 'I October 1978,<br />

John Klemenic and David Blanchfield, Mineral Economist, Grand Junction Office, "Produc-<br />

tion Capability and Supply," paper presented at Uranium Industry Seminar, October 26-27,<br />

1977, Grand Junction, Colorado; proceedings pub1 ished as GJO-108( 77).<br />

"Uranium Enrichment Services Activity Financial Statements for Period Ending September<br />

30, 1977," p. 13, Schedule C, 0R0-759.<br />

"AEC Gaseous Diffusion Plant Operations," 0R0-684, USAEC (January 1972).<br />

"Data on New Gaseous Diffusion Plants," 0R0-685, USAEC (April 1972).<br />

See also, T. M. Helm, M. R. Shay, R. W. Hardie, and R. P. Omberg, "Reactor Design<br />

Characteristics and Fuel Inventory Data," TC-971 , Hanford Engineering Development<br />

Laboratory (September 1977).<br />

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