- Page 1 and 2: Interim Assessment of the Denatured
- Page 3: i L i b I, i L L bi L L Contract No
- Page 8 and 9: I c
- Page 10 and 11: viii 5. IMPLEMENTATION OF DENATURED
- Page 12 and 13: c t
- Page 14 and 15: c c
- Page 16 and 17: 1 ’ i c c
- Page 18 and 19: , would require isotopic separation
- Page 20 and 21: f . 1-6 The reader will note that t
- Page 22 and 23: I i
- Page 24 and 25: 2-4 The establishment of such fuel
- Page 26 and 27: 2-6 contrast, while the plutonium c
- Page 28 and 29: 2-8 between these two extremes, and
- Page 30 and 31: 2-1 0 the denatured cycle, a condit
- Page 33 and 34: 3.0. INTRODUCTION T. J. Burns and L
- Page 35 and 36: 4 -. 1 Y c e 3- 5 The radioactivity
- Page 37 and 38: i, - f L I ii t t .- I u -- 1 i, (1
- Page 39 and 40: -- hi i - t L L L e 3-9 The last tw
- Page 41 and 42: hd I, - 1 Y I: L I z 3-1 1 Table 3.
- Page 43 and 44: L L i- ki t bd 3-1 3 TIME AFTER SEP
- Page 45 and 46: L F L id [I 7- t 3-1 5 Gama exposur
- Page 47 and 48: 3-1 7 3.3. ISOTOPICS IMPACTING FUEL
- Page 49 and 50: t Yield 3-19 It may also be possibl
- Page 51 and 52: .. LJ L L .- -- L ,i -- L r- ia t t
- Page 53 and 54: 3-23 spectrum from a 232U sample co
- Page 55 and 56: id i L 1 L i h id hi I 1 h L i F. 6
- Page 57 and 58:
L L. L I 1 I, L ili i;” 3-27 As a
- Page 59 and 60:
krd i 1 t - 3-.29 Table 3.3-5. 232U
- Page 61 and 62:
Y tpr) Lj b L L L 1 L t b L L id il
- Page 63 and 64:
L U 1 h i t ! id L id L 1 i 1; t L
- Page 65 and 66:
L e I b t ki I t t &d i” 3-35 3.3
- Page 67 and 68:
1 b i L i: t t LJ E b 3-37 Table 3.
- Page 69:
L i- L I bi L i- b L 5 ij Y 3-39 In
- Page 72 and 73:
I ' c
- Page 74 and 75:
4-4 Table 4.0-1 gives some of the p
- Page 76 and 77:
4-6 .. of energy-production efficie
- Page 78 and 79:
4-8 Since with the exception of the
- Page 80 and 81:
4-1 0 to the denatured cycle would
- Page 82 and 83:
4-1 2 4.1. LIGHT-WATER REACTORS J.
- Page 84 and 85:
4-14 Case G allows one possible mea
- Page 86 and 87:
i I I i i I i ~ 1 i i I I j i I ~ ~
- Page 88 and 89:
4-18 thorium APR, while the moderat
- Page 90 and 91:
4-20 Table 4.1-5. Fuel Utilization
- Page 92 and 93:
5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 4-22 Letter from P.
- Page 94 and 95:
I S .r E 0 L m o o Conventional Poi
- Page 96 and 97:
, 4-26 It may also prove feasible t
- Page 98 and 99:
4-28 3. Refueling System Modificati
- Page 100 and 101:
I 4-30 4.3. HEAVY-WATER REACTORS Y.
- Page 102 and 103:
! Fuel Element Sheath 0.d. mn Sheat
- Page 104 and 105:
I .o v) t- z W W 0.9 = U - 3 0 W a
- Page 106 and 107:
4-36 4.4. GAS-COOLED THERMAL REACTO
- Page 108 and 109:
4-38 All of the above fuel cycles a
- Page 110 and 111:
4-40 optimized for high conversion;
- Page 112 and 113:
4-42 Table 4.4-3. PBR Fuel Element
- Page 114 and 115:
. . . . . . . -..-. - . . . Table 4
- Page 116 and 117:
GRlBRLL 1 U-239 4-46 As can be seen
- Page 118 and 119:
4-48 4.5. LIQUID-METAL FAST BREEDER
- Page 120 and 121:
4-50 where RF is the reprocessing r
- Page 122 and 123:
4-52 'L 12% 2 02 4 0% %/Th Denature
- Page 124 and 125:
4-54 4.6. ALTERNATE FAST REACTORS 4
- Page 126 and 127:
i i i 8 i!' 4-56 n 9 9' CASE NUMBER
- Page 128 and 129:
4-5% 4.6.2. Carbide- and Metal-Fuel
- Page 130 and 131:
4-60 given materials, particularly
- Page 132 and 133:
4-62 4.6.3 Gas-Cooled Fast Breeder
- Page 135 and 136:
-- I b i' b L 5.0. Introduction, T.
- Page 137 and 138:
W -- I L 1 & c I, b c 5-3 5.0. INTR
- Page 139 and 140:
i Lf - i ij I, L -- f ' t L 5-5 of
- Page 141 and 142:
- U L [I. ibd b L 1 u ..& I; L 5-7
- Page 143 and 144:
5-9 Table 5.1-1. Government Researc
- Page 145 and 146:
W t, L L b' - t L la i - 4 h L alte
- Page 147 and 148:
5-1 3 schedule is to be maintained,
- Page 149 and 150:
i LI' L c i- L I - i b L 5-1 5 bypa
- Page 151 and 152:
LJ L L Y I' L i I, L i t 5-1 7 It i
- Page 153 and 154:
5-1 9 The most rapid deployment sch
- Page 155 and 156:
1 .. L c L i 5-21 5.2. FUEL RECYCLE
- Page 157 and 158:
8, 1' I, b L i - L ii I u L c,, L E
- Page 159 and 160:
t 5-25 i I; 1 L ir 1 I Estimated co
- Page 161 and 162:
6.0. Introduction CHAPTER 6 EVALUAT
- Page 163 and 164:
6-3 6.0. INTRODUCTION In this chapt
- Page 165 and 166:
id 1 8; L L t B hi li 6-5 6.1 .. BA
- Page 167 and 168:
L 1 1 I i b r I b L I 6-7 Introduct
- Page 169 and 170:
Table 6.1 -3. Average Fissile Mass
- Page 171 and 172:
t he Iw I ! L I 1 b L L L I b li i
- Page 173 and 174:
Table 6.1-5. Reactors Available in
- Page 175 and 176:
i L L 1' L i' ? fa P" Urn UM 6-15 n
- Page 177 and 178:
L _- I hi I lu L 6 cd i L up8 4 ENR
- Page 179 and 180:
i] L -I J 6-1 9 Option 7: In this o
- Page 181 and 182:
U39 PRICE Gf 40 $/I IN YEAR Of STAR
- Page 183 and 184:
_ _ t b Mxx) I? li 6-23 6.2. DISCUS
- Page 185 and 186:
I I b' L I b ' b i'; b _ - I; tl I
- Page 187 and 188:
6-27 The effect of applying the imp
- Page 189 and 190:
d t Y L Fig. 6.2-12 (cont.) -133.3
- Page 191 and 192:
I- -- I' c, u 1 ' b c IWO I I I I I
- Page 193 and 194:
c 6-33 -- I . t I ' ct -- I L L t -
- Page 195 and 196:
L L L rI i t b c L h: 6-35 238U com
- Page 197 and 198:
6-37 The effect upon the nuclear co
- Page 199 and 200:
-- I; L L I i 1 7 I L t L E L ,em-
- Page 201 and 202:
6-41 - L L L - i e 6.2.6 Converter-
- Page 203 and 204:
i] - i t L u I. 6-43 The annual con
- Page 205 and 206:
L IC I t'; Id I I; 2: f .- E 1mO I
- Page 207 and 208:
c z 6-47 6.3. CONCLUSIONS The princ
- Page 209 and 210:
c G L 6-49 Table 6.3-3. Sumnary of
- Page 211:
- id L L -. i Y L L r' . u A- - 7.0
- Page 214 and 215:
7-4 7.1. PROLIFERATION-RESISTANT CH
- Page 216 and 217:
1 I I I 1 , I I . 7-6 would be quit
- Page 218 and 219:
production of "denaturable" operati
- Page 220 and 221:
7-1 0 7.2. IMPACT OF DENATURED 233U
- Page 222 and 223:
7-1 2 If these once-through systems
- Page 224 and 225:
7-14 As has been stated earlier, th
- Page 226 and 227:
7-16 and overall fissile production
- Page 228 and 229:
Zni c( Y w E: a 9 B 7-1 8 ORNL-DWG
- Page 230 and 231:
~ 7-20 0 The inherent symbiotic nat
- Page 232 and 233:
7-22 Even with government support,
- Page 234 and 235:
7-24 introduced within the centers
- Page 236 and 237:
7-26 Prior to comnercial introducti
- Page 238 and 239:
1. 2. 3. 7-28 for later recycle cou
- Page 240 and 241:
7-30 A nuclear power systems evalua
- Page 242 and 243:
7-32 Table 7.4-1. Description of Fu
- Page 244 and 245:
, 7-34 dominate the new capacity be
- Page 246 and 247:
- 7-36 Table 7.4-3. Cumulative U308
- Page 248 and 249:
7-38 are generally less than those
- Page 250 and 251:
7-40 7.4.6 Conclusions From the pre
- Page 252 and 253:
7-42 7.5. TRADE-OFF ANALYSIS AND OV
- Page 254 and 255:
7-44 question could be accomplished
- Page 256 and 257:
7-46 either the Pu/U cycle or the L
- Page 258 and 259:
I 7-48 and recycle modes, is better
- Page 260 and 261:
These studies could 0 Thorium fuel
- Page 262 and 263:
E c
- Page 264 and 265:
A-4 To take advantage of the small
- Page 266 and 267:
- To Vacuum Pump Molecular Pump Cas
- Page 268 and 269:
A-8 P = total pressure; N = mole fr
- Page 270 and 271:
e A-10 technique is that a module,
- Page 272 and 273:
A 12 Table A-2. Other Isotope Separ
- Page 274 and 275:
' A-14 electric field or an infrare
- Page 276 and 277:
A-16 isotope enrichment can be acco
- Page 278 and 279:
i resulting ratios of 41K/39K abund
- Page 280 and 281:
1 8. W. R. Voigt, "Enrichment Polic
- Page 282 and 283:
8-2 The fuel fabrication costs for
- Page 284 and 285:
8-4 Table B-6. Reprocessing, Shippi
- Page 286 and 287:
5 4 17 E 16 15 - - - I 8-6 ''111 RE
- Page 288 and 289:
8-8 YEAR Fig. 8-3. Time-Dependent B
- Page 290 and 291:
c-2 In all cases the reactors opera
- Page 292 and 293:
Advanced Converter Option LWR's 523
- Page 294 and 295:
C-6 Since 6 million ST of U308 belo
- Page 296 and 297:
C-8 Table C-5. Energy Support Ratio
- Page 298 and 299:
c-10 Table C-6. Summary of Results
- Page 300 and 301:
FBR-h-Ufll FBR-h-U/lh FBR-h-ThDll F
- Page 302 and 303:
I I C-14 -. Table C-8. Summary of R
- Page 304 and 305:
FBR-h-u/IJ FBR-FU-U/lh FBR-FU-RJlh
- Page 306 and 307:
D-2 -~ . Table D-1. Projected Total
- Page 308 and 309:
d 3 25m G la- S I I I I I NUQEAR-FO
- Page 310 and 311:
the system becomes less and'less de
- Page 312 and 313:
D-8 Table D-3. Summary of Results f
- Page 314 and 315:
D-10 Table D-5. Variation of U308 P
- Page 316 and 317:
DOE, Washington, D.C. 20545 (contd.
- Page 318 and 319:
Outsi de Organizations (contd. ) 21