DOE, Washington, D.C. 20545 (contd.) 1 40- 1 42. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160-180. 181. 182. DOE, Oak Ridge E. G. DeLaney, NASAP Control Office, Office of Fuel Cycle Eval uati on D. E. Erb, Division of Reactor Research and Technology H. Feinroth, Division of Nuclear Power Development Neil Goldenberg, Division of Advanced Systems and Materials Production E. J. Hanrahan, Director, Office of Fuel Cycle Evaluation J. R. Humphreys, Program Planning and Analysis Hugh Kendrick, Office of Fuel Cycle Evaluation M. W. Koehlinger, Program Planning and Analysis P. M. Lang, Asst. Director, Light Water Reactor Programs K. 0. Laughon, Asst. Director, Gas Cooled Reactor Programs D. E. Ma<strong>the</strong>s, Office of Fuel Cycle Evaluation W. H. McVey, Division of Nuclear Power Development Marvin Moss, Office of <strong>Energy</strong> Research C. W. Newstead, Office of <strong>Energy</strong> Research J. A. Patterson, Chief, Supply Eval uati on Branch, Division of Urani um Resources and Enrichment A. Pressesky, Director, Division of Nuclear Power Development W. F. Savage, Division of Advanced Systems and Materials Production W. S. Scheib, Division of Nuclear Power Development C. Sege, Office of Fuel Cycle Evaluation S. Strauch, Office of Fuel Cycle Evaluation K. A. Trickett, Office of <strong>the</strong> Director, Division of Nuclear Power Development 183. Asst. Manager for <strong>Energy</strong> Research and Development 184. Director, Nuclear Research and Development Division Federal Agencies 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. D. L. Bell, Tennessee Valley Authority, 503 Power Bldg., Chattanooga, TN 37401 John Boright, Director, Office of <strong>Energy</strong> & Technology, Department of State, Rm. 78-30, Washington, DC 20520 D. T. BradshBw, Tennessee Valley Authority, 503 Power Bldg., Chattanooga, TN 37401 Greg Canavan, Office of Chief of Staff, Air Force, Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301 John Depres, CIA Headquarters, 7E 47, Washington, DC 20505 H. L. Falkenberry, Tennessee Valley Authority, 503 Power Bldg., Chattanooga, TN 37401 Joseph Kearney, Office of Management and Budget, 17th and H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036 S. N. Keeney, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Rm. 5934, New State Bldg., Washington, DC 20451
It e L L L t u I' f ' ki Federal Agenci es (con td. ) 193. Louis V. Nosenzo, OES/NET 7830, Department of State, Washington , DC 20520 194. Joseph Nye, Department of State, Rm. T-7208, Washington, DC 20520 195. Robert Rochlin, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Rm. 4930, New State Bldg., Washington, DC 20451 196. Lawrence Scheinman, Department of State, Rm. T-7208, Washington, DC 20520 197. James Sheaks, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Rm. 4933, New State Bldg., Washington, DC 20451 198. Charles Van Doren, Asst. Director, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Rm. 4930, New State Bldg., Washington, DC 20451 Outside Organizations 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. ' 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 21 3. 214. 21 5. 216. 217. W. E. Black , Hanford Engineering Development Laboratory, P. 0. Box 1970, Richland, WA 99352 George Bunn, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 A. Carnesale, Harvard University, #9 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Y. Chang, Argonne National Laboratory , 9700 South Cass Avenue , Argonne, IL 60439 Thomas Cochran , National Resources Defense Counci 1 , 91 7-1 5th St., NW, Washington, DC 20005 Gordon Corey, Commonwealth Edison Electric, P. 0. Box 767, Chicago, IL 60690 Russel 1 Crow<strong>the</strong>r , General El ectri c Company , 175 Curtner Ave. , San Jose, CA 95125 Joe Cupo, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, P. 0. Box 355, Pittsburgh, PA 15230 W. K. Davis, Bechtel Power Corporation, 50/11/813, P. 0. Box 3965, San Francisco, CA 93119 J. M. de Montmollin, Sandia Laboratories, Dept. 1760-A, A1 buquerque, NM 871 85 M. J. Driscoll, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 138 Albany Street, Cambridge, MA 02139 M. C. Edlund, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA 24060 J. F. Foran, Resource Planning Associates, Inc. , 3 Enbarcadero Center, Suite 2080, San Francisco, CA 94111 T. K. Glennan, 11483 Waterview Cluster, Reston, VA 22090 H. Goldstein, Columbia University, 520 W. 120th St., New York, NY 10027 L. Gordon, Resources for <strong>the</strong> Future, 1977 Massachusetts Ave., Washington , DC 20036 D. R. Haffner , Hanford Engineering Development Laboratory , P. 0. Box 1970, Richland, WA 99352 R. W. Hardie , Hanford Engi neeri ng Development Laboratory, P. 0. Box 1970, Richland, WA 99352 William Harris, RAND Corporation, 1700 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA 90406
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Interim Assessment of the Denatured
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i L i b I, i L L bi L L Contract No
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1, L L t i Ltr 1 L L V PREFACE AND
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L i Li 1, I b k b id ii t L id b i
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I L bi i; L 7.3.1. Possible Procedu
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i xi I b L ABSTRACT A fuel cycle th
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I b .- i, hd t t CHAPTER 1 INTRODUC
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- - I 4d _- t .- ! Lili L Ld id .-
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L .- k id .- I L: _ - I iclr .- i b
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I, G - -- I id ..- ! I _. I: L _.-
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huJ -- AI I ' b --- I bl --- t L L
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-- t Li - I' b -. c (u I i ai L i i
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L - i' u i Lt L r- L t- b L 2-7 den
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2-9 1. Nuclear power is limited to
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e Isr i L i- b t CHAPTER 3 ISOTOPIC
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232" Fig. 3.0-1. Decay of 232U. ORN
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3-6 3.1. ESTIMATED U CONCENTRATIONS
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3-8 The values in Table 3.1-2 are a
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3-1 0 3.2. RADIOLOGICAL HAZARDS OF
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3-1 2 232u IN RECYCLED HTGR FUEL (p
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3-14 3.2.2 Toxicity of 232Th Given
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
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3.18 There are three approaches whi
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1 i i 3-20 3.3.2. Fabrication and H
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The 3-22 3.3.3 Detection and Assay
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3-24 3.3.4. Potential Circumvention
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3-26 - either large centrifuge pilo
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! 3-28 Table 3.3-3. Enriched Proauc
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3-30 The high alpha activity of ura
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3- 32 Table 3.3-7. Sumry of Results
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3-34 statistical redundancy through
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introduce time, cost and visibility
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3-38 An additional factor relative
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I b t I t L 1; L t ki 4.0. 4.1. CHA
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L L _ _ { i J _- \ I b B u il c _.
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Y m I I I . aro ID0 10.00 4-5 ORNL-
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t .. -. F 4d -- I ' L 0- 122, L _-
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L L; L t -I I ' b L -- t i b -- I;
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_- I -- L i d .-- L 4-1 1 Reference
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_- id L t I , 4d i, L id L 5 bi t h
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-- - . & I I ' h I ' Y 61 L -- I( L
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u -- x i I*i 1- bi 4-1 7 The use of
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la - i , I br -_ t c c L e L 4-1 9
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4-21 Case B" is a modification of C
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c 4-23 L i a L L 4.2. SPECTRAL-SHIF
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4-25 Initial analyses of spectral-s
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h 1' b t c i--; & I- & 1: i f 4-27
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c- i L L e I b 4-29 . safeguards fo
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L t i- bi L L t i 4-31 a significan
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~ kc'l c" -1 r-"! r! r-'i c Table 4
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F-- I iJ L ii - L c c 4-35 Referenc
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c r- L i] L h L __ f; t 4-37 trons
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Table 4.4-1. Fuel Utilization Chara
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L I 1 I Ld I ie i-- 1 t' 4-41 4.4.2
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4-43 Table 4.4-4. PBR Coated Partic
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HEU/Th 0.59 Seed i3 Breed 0.58 HEU/
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L i; 1 I i; i 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
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4-49 Table 4.5-1. Fuel Utilization
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ments. 4-51 The calculations for LM
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 4-53 0 77-1
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Table 4.6-1. Comparison of Fuel Uti
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4-57 _I 10 10' 2 2' CASE NUMBER -.
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4-59 Most of the information availa
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4-63 on only the preliminary data p
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c e E c
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! 5-4 5.1. REACTOR RESEARCH AND DEV
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5-6 As has been pointed out above,
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5-8 the LMFBR on its reference cycl
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5-10 The fuel performance program u
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. 5.1.2. Government Research and De
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5-1 4 The first aspect of large pla
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5-1 6 and should also address metho
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I DATA BASE DEMu)pMENT DEMO DESIGN
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j ~ 5-20 The R,D&D costs are highes
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5-22 In the case of metal-clad oxid
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5-24 5.2.2. Research, Development,
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5-26 program, including hot testing
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c c
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6-4 persed areas ensured - a fact w
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6-6 6.1.2. Reactor Options The reac
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Reactor/Cycl ea LWR-U5(LE)/U-S LUR-
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6-10 6.1.3. Nuclear Policy Options,
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Table 6.1-4. Nuclear Policy Options
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SWU SWU 6-14 UZJS USILEINS WYI U5IL
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6-16 n nM MEDL nows.1 Option 4: In
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6-18 HM HEDL7OOl.70.3 Option 6: In
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SRCIFIED CONSTRUCTION LlMllLD INTRO
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50- 40 6-22 c Y \ VL - :-: F 30- -
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6-24 The potential nuclear contribu
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%- f $400 J 2 s 2, 1 THE LWR FOLLOW
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141.6 ST - U308 4 7.2 lo3 swu ENRIC
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6-30 reactor. Since this increase i
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‘9. ,1 ST ‘3O8 6-32 12 Kg HM I
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6-34 1HE LWR WITH FISSILE UUNIUM PC
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THE LWR WITH PURONIUM MlNUllUTlON A
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6-38 be located in energy centers a
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6-40 installed capacity must be han
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lm, 1 I I I I mf RR WITH UGHT rwrmi
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6-44 6.2.7. Converter-Breeder Syste
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25.2 ST swu 6-46 19 Kg fir Pu 13 Kg
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6-48 Table 6.3-2. Summary of Result
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6-50 (4) If all plutonium produced
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I d r-- 1 > w I r- k z r L id r- .
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L 1 L u without benefit of U.S. exp
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L a, - L i -- k; L t IJ L 7-7 While
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7-9 Viewed solely from the plutoniu
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L L i; i; 7-1 1 routinely in LWRs a
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'I 7-1 3 t I: k: The isotopic compo
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U L L L L ld 1 i" * required 233U m
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I I, i 7-1 7 ii I 1 I L L k L i Thr
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li i i L Li L & I ' i kr ii L i h i
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7-21 7.3. PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTAT
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L I L t L i L i 1 L 7-23 7.3.1. Pos
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7-25 7.3.2. Considerations in Comme
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.. I b k; L; i b b 1J I L 7-27 cycl
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7-29 7.4. ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR POWER
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L i' hd .- - I ' i t L i' b i -' b
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x ibd 1 .. I i, L -- i t Table 7.4-
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7-35 cycled in Pu/Th converters, th
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L 1' b I_- ,- i b -- I ' b L 7-37 T
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..a 4 I- 1 ' u c1 Y u L 7-39 betwee
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L e, I I ' lb t 7-41 Systems that u
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e-. . ! hr L3 z i- b: i- b L c i li
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7-45 j I Table 7.5-1. Integrated As
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e Other e e e On the e 7-49 technol
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t a APPENDICES
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A-3 Appendix A. ISOTOPE SEPARATION
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- Page 289 and 290: Appendix C. DETAILED RESULTS FROM E
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