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Nepal Hazard Risk Assessment - Asia-Pacific Gateway for Disaster ...

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<strong>Nepal</strong> <strong>Hazard</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong><br />

2.15 TOURISM SECTOR<br />

Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation, Government of <strong>Nepal</strong> is focal <strong>for</strong> maintaining and developing<br />

tourism in the country. Tourism is major source of national income in the country. The recurring floods<br />

and landslides adversely affect the tourism and associated incomes. Report on <strong>Nepal</strong> Tourism Statistics<br />

2008, (MTCA, 2008) provides broader picture of tourism sectors and classified tourism activities into<br />

Holiday/Pleasure, Trekking and Mountaineering, Business, Pilgrimage, Official,<br />

Conference/Conference, Rafting and Others. The statistics shows that 58% of tourists are from <strong>Asia</strong><br />

region followed by Western Europe and North America. Figure 2.23 shows the distribution of tourists<br />

from various regions and also shows the purpose and proportion of tourists coming <strong>for</strong> defined purpose.<br />

Pokhara, Lumbini and national parks are most visited by the tourists. Figure 2.25 shows the revenue of<br />

tourism income in <strong>Nepal</strong>. The revenue generation due to tourism during 2008 amounted to 11.040<br />

Billion <strong>Nepal</strong> rupees. Figure 2.26 shows number of tourist arrival by entry point. There are two classes<br />

of arrival which are arrived by air and arrived by land.<br />

Figure 2.25. Total Revenue in 2007-08 due to Tourism (Source: (MTCA, 2008) )<br />

Figure 2.23. Tourist major region and purpose of visits (Source: (MTCA, 2008) )<br />

Figure 2.26. Most popular entry point <strong>for</strong> tourists (Source: (MTCA, 2008) )<br />

Figure 2.24. Most visited placed in <strong>Nepal</strong> (Source: (MTCA, 2008) )<br />

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