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Influence of Maternal Prenatal Vitamin D Status on Infant Oral Health

Influence of Maternal Prenatal Vitamin D Status on Infant Oral Health

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Questi<strong>on</strong> Number Valid %<br />

Do you take calcium supplements?<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

Unsure<br />

11<br />

192<br />

3<br />

5.3<br />

93.2<br />

1.5<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Prenatal</str<strong>on</strong>g> Nutriti<strong>on</strong> and Diet<br />

Overall, 158 participants (77.1%) indicated that they thought the foods they were eating<br />

were healthy enough for the pregnancy. When asked how they had changed the way they<br />

ate since finding out they were pregnant, 66.8% indicated they were eating better and<br />

30.2% the same as before they knew they were pregnant. While the majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

participants indicated they were able to buy all the foods they needed to be healthy during<br />

pregnancy, 9.3% reported that they were not able to do so.<br />

Nearly half (45.9%) <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the women enrolled indicated they attended “<strong>Health</strong>y<br />

Baby” Community Support Programs 1 like <strong>Health</strong>y Start for Mom & Me. While the<br />

majority (88.4%) had heard <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the <strong>Health</strong>y Baby <str<strong>on</strong>g>Prenatal</str<strong>on</strong>g> Benefit from the Province <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Manitoba <strong>on</strong>ly 97 mothers (47.6%) reported receiving this benefit at the time <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

recruitment into the investigati<strong>on</strong>. Overall, the majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> participants in this study<br />

would likely have been eligible for this benefit.<br />

The questi<strong>on</strong>naire asked participants whether milk or dairy products upset their<br />

stomach as a proxy measure for lactose intolerance. A total <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 44 women (21.4%)<br />

indicated that c<strong>on</strong>suming these food products did upset their stomach. Most <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> these same<br />

women (85.0%) reported c<strong>on</strong>suming less milk and dairy. However, 84.5% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the entire<br />

cohort reported that they had been c<strong>on</strong>suming more milk and dairy during the pregnancy.<br />

3-4

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