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Salz Review - Wall Street Journal

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95<br />

<strong>Salz</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />

An Independent <strong>Review</strong> of Barclays’ Business Practices<br />

― Measuring progress with tools which include regular audits of customer,<br />

leadership, employee and stakeholder opinions.<br />

Recommendation 5: Monitoring progress<br />

Barclays should set clear targets against which to assess progress on embedding<br />

the values necessary to build a strong ethical culture. Progress against these<br />

targets should be measured through employee, customer and other stakeholder<br />

surveys and should be reported regularly to the Group ExCo and Board for<br />

discussion. Barclays should also communicate its progress more broadly as part<br />

of its commitment to greater openness and to support its efforts to rebuild<br />

public trust.<br />

8.65 We want to draw particular attention to the importance of monitoring. The Board<br />

should consider establishing a programme of assurance to enable it to assess the<br />

extent to which the organisation is living up to its values. The Board and senior<br />

management should receive regular reports on progress, breaches of values and the<br />

code of conduct, and the use employees make of the escalation and<br />

whistleblowing procedures. Indeed, throughout this report we have emphasised the<br />

usefulness of seeking internal or external assurance or validation of important<br />

people, pay and governance processes. Combining this assurance with appropriate<br />

public communications of the results will contribute to Barclays’ ability to restore<br />

trust.<br />

8.66 Success will require the values to be supported by a revised code of conduct and<br />

reinforced by a common approach to professional standards. The values must be<br />

evident in internal and external communications – and customers, too, should be<br />

clear what behaviours they can expect from Barclays.<br />

8.67 It is common for companies to set out their own standards of conduct in codes<br />

which govern their business practices. In banks, these can get overwhelmed by the<br />

detailed rules which necessarily apply to the conduct of the myriad of specific<br />

transactions which banks undertake. We believe that Barclays would find it helpful to<br />

prepare a code which collects in one place the standards to which it wishes to hold<br />

itself accountable in the conduct of its business and by which it wishes to be judged<br />

by customers, regulators and the public more broadly.<br />

8.68 For such a code to be effective, it must be a living document, owned and developed<br />

by those to whom it will then apply. We would expect a code of conduct to:<br />

― Be owned by the Board and the bank’s leadership;<br />

― Describe in simple language the high standards of behaviour expected of all<br />

those who work for Barclays and how such standards can contribute to<br />

Barclays’ success;<br />

― Clearly reflect the bank’s purpose, vision and values;<br />

― Reinforce the obligation of staff to speak out; not just when things go wrong,<br />

but also to promote things which go well;

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