Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

these treaties survived for more than two hundred years as was the case of
treaties with France, the Netherlands, and England.
The history of those relations is rather long and complex. The material
abounds and the diplomatic documents and treaties are scattered in diverse
records of the European states; only a targeted research can reveal them. Yet,
one may attempt to bring some light on the two centuries-long diplomatic
tradition of Algiers. This is essential to the understanding of later events that
affected its history in general and diplomatic relations particularly. By
considering the development of diplomatic relations between the Regency of
Algiers and few of the most important European states, one hopes to gather the
different ingredients that took shape throughout centuries of Muslim-Christian
interactions. By the time the United States entered the arena of international
relations, the foundations of international relations had already been laid down
and the different powers were acting according to a complex set of laws and
custom that was established hundreds of years earlier.
1. The Diplomatic Context of Corsairing
1. 1. The Background: Impact of European Peace on Algiers
At the beginning of the 17 th century, warring Europe entered into peace
treaties that put an end to inter-European religious and dynastic wars but also
ceased hostilities with the Ottoman Empire. At the turn of the century, Spain
concluded peace with France (1598), England (1604), and the Netherlands
(1609); the Ottoman Empire achieved peace with Austria (1606) and the
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