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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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“would, it is more than probable, meet <strong>with</strong> severity <strong>in</strong> the extreme, sufficient<br />

to make humane civilized people shudder at even the mention<strong>in</strong>g of it.” 39<br />

As probably expected, such an apologetic tone could but be scorned but<br />

the dubious and arrogant Americans. The <strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ct and genius of the lawyer Jay<br />

produced the follow<strong>in</strong>g answer one month later, undoubtedly after hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

carried an <strong>in</strong>quiry—if he did not already know, which is a weak probability:<br />

I wish it [letter] had been accompanied <strong>with</strong> some evidence, if only such<br />

a degree of it as might create strong probability, and afford ground for<br />

just suspicion. Public and extraord<strong>in</strong>ary measures for detect<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

punish<strong>in</strong>g crimes always imply a presumption that they exist, and tend<br />

to establish imputations which may prove unjust and <strong>in</strong>jurious … mere<br />

suspicion is very slender proof of guilt. 40<br />

Jay, nevertheless, “laid before Congress the letter” of Temple. If the American<br />

government was really desirous about <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g the case, there was plenty<br />

of ‘proofs,’ to <strong>in</strong>crim<strong>in</strong>ate the counterfeiters as <strong>in</strong>dicated <strong>in</strong> the Temple’s<br />

answer of the same date. 41 But there is no evidence that Congress acted on it<br />

either out of duplicity or simply because it did not consider the <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

important enough to merit concern; and the matter of counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g stopped<br />

short at this po<strong>in</strong>t on the American side. Temple, however, <strong>in</strong>formed that he<br />

would “transmit to his Majesty’s M<strong>in</strong>isters, by the packet to sail on Friday, one<br />

of those counterfeit passes, purchased by my desire at Philadelphia” as “proofs<br />

of such an atrocious forgery of national documents.” For the rest, he estimated<br />

39 USDC, 6:29, From John Temple to John Jay, June 7, 1785.<br />

40 Ibid., 6:30, From John Jay to John Temple, July 5, 1785.<br />

41 Ibid., 6:32, From John Temple to John Jay, July 5, 1785.<br />

172

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