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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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This is one of hundreds other similar stories that one can f<strong>in</strong>d scattered<br />

over the 200 years of the history of diplomatic relations between <strong>Ottoman</strong><br />

<strong>Algeria</strong> and the Christians countries. It is an anecdote which tells about a<br />

number of other related issues: first, it tells that Hadgamore was Hadj Omar,<br />

and archives have preserved his name, but it does not tell who was Buffilo<br />

Ball—certa<strong>in</strong>ly not Buffalo Bill! How many <strong>Algeria</strong>n captives were lost to<br />

Christians and history <strong>in</strong> this way, who were they? In what circumstances were<br />

they captured? What suffer<strong>in</strong>gs did they endure? Almost certa<strong>in</strong>ly these<br />

questions will rema<strong>in</strong> unanswered. 76 However, one may be tempted to ask one<br />

more question and answer it: How many of the Muslim captives had been able<br />

to return back home to tell stories about their captivity? To judge by the<br />

number of captivity accounts of former <strong>Algeria</strong>n captives <strong>in</strong> the Christian<br />

countries which amounts to null, compared to hundreds—real and imag<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

on the Christian side—one may assume that very rare, <strong>in</strong>deed, were those who<br />

could make their way back home to tell about the cruelty they suffered at the<br />

hands of their Christian captors. Undoubtedly, the <strong>in</strong>ability to answer these<br />

questions today is frustrat<strong>in</strong>g especially at a time when western historians are<br />

count<strong>in</strong>g their captives of ‘the Barbary Coast’ and resurrect<strong>in</strong>g them through a<br />

heralded opera of Muslim cruelty and Christian suffer<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> a contemporary<br />

crusade aga<strong>in</strong>st Islam. 77 Second, it tells also that the captives <strong>in</strong> this anecdote<br />

were lucky enough not to be cruelly hanged <strong>in</strong> front of the port of Algiers by<br />

the English admiral who captured them as did his Christian predecessor <strong>in</strong><br />

76 Belhamissi, Captifs Algériens, pp. 9-10.<br />

77 See for example Davis, “Count<strong>in</strong>g European Slaves.”<br />

136

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