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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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Brita<strong>in</strong> and France and makes them responsible for the failure of negotiations<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the 1780s.<br />

But when consider<strong>in</strong>g another allegation relat<strong>in</strong>g to events which<br />

occurred a year later, one may conclude that either Cathcart had vowed enmity<br />

to Logie—regardless of what happened actually, or Logie was not a stranger to<br />

what he was accused of, or else the Dey was completely disconnected from the<br />

outside world. To a proposal of a peace treaty <strong>with</strong> the United States, the Dey<br />

allegedly answered the American negotiator: “Make peace <strong>with</strong> your father the<br />

K<strong>in</strong>g of England and then come to me and I will make peace <strong>with</strong> you.” 106<br />

Strange as it may appear, this was recorded for the month of April 1786 i.e.:<br />

almost three years after Great Brita<strong>in</strong> and the USA concluded the treaty of<br />

peace which ended hostilities between them!<br />

3. 2. Algiers <strong>in</strong> American Barbary Diplomacy<br />

Up to 1786, the American Congress dealt <strong>with</strong> Algiers as part of a whole<br />

unit rather than a separate state. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, and for a whole decade, Algiers<br />

was <strong>in</strong>cluded under the denom<strong>in</strong>ation ‘Barbary States’ <strong>in</strong> American state<br />

papers. So, <strong>in</strong> terms of approach and decisions mak<strong>in</strong>g all that related to the<br />

Barbary States was also true about Algiers. In general, the American approach<br />

to North Africa at the age of corsairs was <strong>in</strong>jurious, contemptuous, ignorant,<br />

and self-<strong>in</strong>terested. A quick look at two of the most prestigious and <strong>in</strong>fluential<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>gs on American diplomatic history gives us a middl<strong>in</strong>g picture about the<br />

106 Cathcart, The Captives, p. 39.<br />

236

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