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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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On the whole, even though the so much dreaded and sought treaty was<br />

concluded, Donaldson made a poor impression on the Regency’s officials,<br />

American captives, and foreign consuls alike. On the conclusion of the treaty,<br />

the Dey offered Donaldson to release his countrymen from work at the Mar<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

pend<strong>in</strong>g the arrival of the ransom money, on the condition that he had to<br />

guarantee their conduct— drunkenness, <strong>in</strong>sults, and violence aga<strong>in</strong>st Turks.<br />

Curious as it was, Donaldson decl<strong>in</strong>ed tak<strong>in</strong>g responsibility for his countrymen<br />

specify<strong>in</strong>g that “he did not wish to take them from the Mar<strong>in</strong>e,” and added that<br />

“he did not care if they all turned Moors.” 68 The American captives were<br />

<strong>in</strong>furiated by his conduct and besieged his residence, implored him to change<br />

his m<strong>in</strong>d; when he would not, they “cursed him for a hard-hearted, hickoryfaced<br />

old devil.” 69 On a second occasion, they took possession of his residence<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g that it was public property and “that they had as much right to stay <strong>in</strong> it<br />

as he had, and absolutely refused to go any more to work <strong>in</strong> the Mar<strong>in</strong>e.” 70<br />

Donaldson asked for the help of the Turks who succeeded <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

maddened seamen go away.<br />

A common explanation for Donaldson’s objection to release American<br />

captives immediately was that he was reluctant to pay extra money for their<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance. So, like Jefferson, what counted more for him was expense. The<br />

‘suffer<strong>in</strong>gs of enslaved captives’ were only dest<strong>in</strong>ed for domestic consumption<br />

68 Cathcart, The Captives, p. 187.<br />

69 Barnby, Prisoners of Algiers, p. 189-190 based on the account of John Foss, one of the captives, A<br />

Journal of the Captivity and Suffer<strong>in</strong>gs of John Foss several Years a Prisoner <strong>in</strong> Algiers, (1798);<br />

Cathcart, The Captives, pp. 233, 241<br />

70 Ibid.<br />

315

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