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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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CHAPTER II<br />

Corsair<strong>in</strong>g between Distortions and Legitimacy 62<br />

1. Distortions and Def<strong>in</strong>itions 64<br />

1. 1. Corsair<strong>in</strong>g or Retaliatory Muslim Warfare 65<br />

1. 2. Barbary: Misconceptions and Prejudices<br />

1. 2. 1. Def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g ‘Barbary’<br />

1. 2. 2. Ideological Interpretation<br />

1. 3. Slavery and Captivity<br />

1. 3. 1. Slavery <strong>in</strong> the Mediterranean Bas<strong>in</strong><br />

1. 3. 2. Muslim and Christian Captives<br />

2. The Legal Context of Corsair<strong>in</strong>g 85<br />

2. 1. Corsair<strong>in</strong>g vs. Piracy 87<br />

2. 2. Legal Def<strong>in</strong>itions and Statutes 92<br />

2. 3. Corsair<strong>in</strong>g: An Act of War 94<br />

3. Algiers: A Corsair<strong>in</strong>g State 99<br />

3. 1. A Question of Sovereignty 100<br />

3. 2. <strong>Diplomatic</strong> Recognition and de facto Independence 102<br />

70<br />

72<br />

74<br />

77<br />

79<br />

80<br />

CHAPTER III<br />

Corsair<strong>in</strong>g Diplomacy, 1619-1816 108<br />

1. The <strong>Diplomatic</strong> Context of Corsair<strong>in</strong>g 109<br />

1. 1. The Background: Impact of European Peace on Algiers 109<br />

1. 2. Foundations of Corsair<strong>in</strong>g Diplomacy 113<br />

2. The Last<strong>in</strong>g Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of Corsair<strong>in</strong>g Diplomacy 124<br />

2. 1. Sovereignty 125<br />

2. 2. Free Navigation and Passports 127<br />

2. 3. Treaties and Tributes 128<br />

2. 4. Slavery and Redemption 132<br />

2. 5. Method of Negotiat<strong>in</strong>g Treaties 139<br />

3. Decl<strong>in</strong>e of Corsair<strong>in</strong>g Diplomacy 143<br />

3. 1. Developments affect<strong>in</strong>g Corsair<strong>in</strong>g Diplomacy after 1791 144<br />

3. 2. Technological Backwardness 150<br />

3. 3. Economic Difficulties 152<br />

ix

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