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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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proper <strong>in</strong> a matter of barga<strong>in</strong>.” 33 However, as time passed and <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

accumulated about his pass<strong>in</strong>g here and there borrow<strong>in</strong>g money and leav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

unpaid bills beh<strong>in</strong>d him, the American m<strong>in</strong>isters grew <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly uneasy<br />

about him. 34<br />

They sent reports to Congress notify<strong>in</strong>g about delays <strong>in</strong> his arrival<br />

and <strong>in</strong>tentions of replac<strong>in</strong>g him as negotiator, especially after the captures of<br />

July 1785 when negotiations became more press<strong>in</strong>g. They even doubted his<br />

competence and could not understand how Congress recommended him:<br />

This gentleman’s motions are slow; what can have deta<strong>in</strong>ed him so long<br />

I know not; I can say noth<strong>in</strong>g of his character or conduct. Mr. Jefferson<br />

understood him to be recommended by Congress; and he was certa<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

the bearer of their orders …. S<strong>in</strong>ce the appo<strong>in</strong>tment, I heard such<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ions and reports of him as have astonished me. 35<br />

His <strong>in</strong>competence was revealed shortly afterwards when redemption of<br />

American captives reached a deadlock. While O’Brien, a witness to that fiasco,<br />

wished “never to see Capta<strong>in</strong> Lamb <strong>in</strong> Barbary aga<strong>in</strong> except to buy horses and<br />

mules,” 36 Cathcart noted that he “was extremely illiterate and as vulgar as can<br />

well be imag<strong>in</strong>ed, which did not create the most favourable op<strong>in</strong>ion of the<br />

government which he said had sent him.” 37<br />

The m<strong>in</strong>isters acknowledged<br />

Lamb’s <strong>in</strong>competence and the debacle he was caus<strong>in</strong>g but they preferred to put<br />

the blame on Algiers and take another course of action. Jefferson suggested<br />

replac<strong>in</strong>g him to “shut the mouths of those who might impute our failure at<br />

33 Jefferson, Memoir, p. 350.<br />

34 One’s experience has shown that throughout the three-year period dur<strong>in</strong>g which Lamb was a po<strong>in</strong>t of<br />

focus <strong>in</strong> this work, time was lost just for locat<strong>in</strong>g him as it was <strong>in</strong>deed the case for all those of his time.<br />

At the end, it turned out that he made only one consistent report about Algiers before disappear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

35 USDC, 2:566, From John Adams to John Jay, February 16, 1786.<br />

36 As cited <strong>in</strong> Oren, Power, Faith, and Fantasy, p. 25.<br />

37 Cathcart, The Captives, p. 41.<br />

256

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