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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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personally written to him.” 47 The British attitude played <strong>in</strong> favor of the United<br />

States as the Dey would later tell Cathcart:<br />

Go and tell your Ambassador that I accept his terms, more to pique the<br />

British who are your <strong>in</strong>veterate enemies, and are on very bad terms <strong>with</strong><br />

me, than <strong>in</strong> consideration of the sum which I esteem no more than a<br />

p<strong>in</strong>ch of snuff. 48<br />

Joel Barlow, an American emissary who was sent later to Algiers, remarked<br />

that there was some truth <strong>in</strong> the Dey’s declaration, because at Algiers it was<br />

generally believed that the British opposed a peace treaty <strong>with</strong> the United<br />

States. 49<br />

Barnby considered that to a great extent what the Dey said was<br />

honest. 50<br />

2. A Peace Treaty at Last!<br />

Despite that truce, capture of additional American ships, and failure of<br />

attempts at negotiations, the prospect of a peace was not abandoned. Hav<strong>in</strong>g all<br />

done to sabotage the Algiers-Portugal truce, which at the end was not ratified<br />

by Portugal, the American government once more prompted Humphreys to set<br />

out for Algiers. To encourage him, the new Secretary of State Edmund<br />

Randolph, who succeeded to Jefferson on his resignation <strong>in</strong> December 1793,<br />

wrote him a letter the least that could be said about it is that it was obscure and<br />

not correct—one may even say that it smelt <strong>in</strong>trigue; Randolph wrote:<br />

47 Barnby, Prisoners of Algiers, p. 192.<br />

48 Cathcart, the Captives, p. 184.<br />

49 Frank E. Ross, “The Mission of Joseph Donaldson, Jr., to Algiers, 1795-1797,” The Journal of<br />

Modern <strong>History</strong>, 7: 4 (Dec., 1935), p. 427.<br />

50 Barnby, Prisoners of Algiers, p. 191.<br />

310

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