29.12.2013 Views

Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Dey. That was noted by the American prisoners and reported by de Kercy <strong>in</strong><br />

his dispatch of 13 June, 1786. 131<br />

c) A <strong>Western</strong>ers’ Verdict: Algiers s<strong>in</strong>cerely looked forward for peace<br />

<strong>with</strong> the United States. Lamb, Carmichael, and O’Brien noted it <strong>in</strong> their<br />

correspondence and Cathcart detailed it <strong>in</strong> his memoirs. 132<br />

Carmichael, for<br />

example, and despise his blatant unfair play was conscious about the s<strong>in</strong>cerity<br />

of <strong>Algeria</strong>n officials, particularly Sidi Hassan; but he abused it:<br />

I th<strong>in</strong>k it necessary to <strong>in</strong>duce the Alger<strong>in</strong>es to believe that the United<br />

States are more disposed to be at peace than at war <strong>with</strong> them. Their<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister of Mar<strong>in</strong>e desires peace <strong>with</strong> us, and appears apprehensive of<br />

see<strong>in</strong>g American cruisers <strong>in</strong> the Mediterranean. I have ways of<br />

cultivat<strong>in</strong>g his friendly disposition, and excit<strong>in</strong>g his apprehensions. 133<br />

Unfriendly and treacherous utterance <strong>in</strong>deed; nevertheless it shows clearly that<br />

Algiers was s<strong>in</strong>cerely <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed towards peace but the Americans were <strong>in</strong> fact<br />

play<strong>in</strong>g an outward game of peace while <strong>in</strong> reality they had warr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tentions.<br />

Even the mule trader had understood that a treaty of peace was possible <strong>with</strong><br />

Algiers: “I have good reason to th<strong>in</strong>k that peace may be made <strong>with</strong> these<br />

people,” Lamb wrote before meet<strong>in</strong>g the Dey. 134 At the term of his mission he<br />

reported that “their pr<strong>in</strong>cipal M<strong>in</strong>ister [Sidi Hassan]” told him that it was his<br />

“greatest desire that our peace might be made <strong>with</strong> their Regency,” and that “he<br />

would use his utmost endeavors for the purpose.” 135 The only ones who seem<br />

131 EN, 3:198, Richard O’Bryen, Zaccheus Coff<strong>in</strong> and Isaac Stephens to Thomas Jefferson, June 8,<br />

1786; Parker, Uncle Sam <strong>in</strong> Barbary, p. 59.<br />

132 EN, 3:194, Richard O’Bryen to Thomas Jefferson, June 8, 1786; Cathcart, The Captives, 39-40.<br />

133 USDC, 1:800, Extract of a Letter from William Carmichael to Thomas Jefferson, July 15, 1786.<br />

134 USDC, 3:33, From John Lamb to Thomas Jefferson, March 29, 1786.<br />

135 USDC, 3:82, From the same to the same, May 20, 1786; Lamb reiterated that view <strong>in</strong> another letter,<br />

that of July 18, 1786, USDC, 3:125.<br />

284

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!