Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

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assistance is no longer necessary is a time-consuming process. • Work on gender issues has created an aura around “gender” so people think that it requires specialists. It does take time for people to become comfortable with gender issues and internalize them. • Different organizations are at different stages of gender integration— some already have incorporated gender-related strategies into their programs, while others are exploring this topic area for the first time. The latter will require more effort and time. Recommendations for Replication • Dedicated personnel are necessary at the leadership and support staff levels. Partners need to set aside funding to acquire strong leadership and committed staff. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program References and Resources Forthcoming: A needs assessment packet will be published through the EngenderHealth and Instituto Promundo websites. Contact Information EngenderHealth 440 Ninth Avenue, New York, New York 10001 USA Tel: + 1 212 561 8000 Instituto Promundo Rua México, 31 / 1502, Centro, Rio de Janeiro – RJ, Cep. 20031-144, Brazil Tel/Fax: + 55 21 2544 3114 Websites: http://www.engenderhealth.org/, http://www.acquireproject.org/, http://www.promundo.org.br/ Manisha Mehta, Gender Team Leader, the ACQUIRE Project Email: MMehta@engenderhealth.org 98
COMMUNITY CARE IN NIGERIA LEAD ORGANIZATIONS: COUNTRY: HIV PROGRAM AREA: Association of Women Living with HIV and AIDS in Nigeria (ASWHAN) Nigeria Care and Support OVERVIEW: Community Care in Nigeria improves community and household capacity to respond to the needs of women and children affected by HIV and AIDS. Specific services include psychosocial support for orphans and vulnerable children, educational services, strengthening household economies, health and medical support, and legal support around child custody and women’s property and inheritance rights. Also, the project has established community Protection Committees that address male norms and behavior and coordinate with state agencies to provide legal protection for women and children. To improve household economic security, the project provides resources to support women entrepreneurs. Evaluation data show that the project has reached 2,550 women. In the course of implementation, ASWHAN has learned that economic empowerment increases women’s decisionmaking power, and that involving the community in efforts to protect women’s and children’s rights helps ease community tensions. BACKGROUND HIV & AIDS Program Goals Community Care in Nigeria aims to strengthen community and household structures to respond to the needs of women affected by HIV and AIDS. The project also attempts to mitigate the impact of HIV on households’ ability to care for orphans and vulnerable children. Gender Strategies Addressed Reducing violence and coercion Addressing male norms and behaviors Increasing women’s legal protection Increasing women’s access to income and productive resources Other: Description of Intervention ASWHAN helps form and provides oversight to member support groups of women living with HIV, who work within their communities to design and implement protection and care activities for women and children affected by HIV. Each support group conducts baseline needs assessments, offers psychosocial support for orphans and vulnerable children, provides educational services, strengthens household economies, offers health and medical support, and assists with child protection and succession planning. Support groups remove barriers to services by, for example, securing waivers in tuition and health care expenses. The project addresses gender-based violence and harmful male norms, and seeks to increase women’s legal protection by establishing protection committees in each community. Each committee is made up of key stakeholders including local government officials, community and women leaders, the police and the social welfare department to address issues of child abuse, inheritance matters, gender-based violence and other injustices, as well as to advocate for access to social services. In 99
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| AIDS AIDSTAR-One Support and Tech
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INTEGRATING MULTIPLE GENDER STRATEG
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CONTENTS Acronyms..................
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Mama’s Club Memory Book .........
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ACRONYMS AED AEMCI AIDS AMREF AOSCI
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The public health
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INTRODUCTION The public health and
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• Identify current, promising pro
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• Snowball sampling of gender and
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LIMITATIONS This compendium is limi
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program, and small-scale programs s
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Child Security Project in South Afr
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elated efforts. The Mozambique SSTO
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RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Programs should
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PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS TARGETING AND
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transmission and explain how the pr
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Tel: + 267 319 1816 / Fax: + 267 31
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Sessions center around small group
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Supervision occurs on two levels: s
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issues. • Involve uniformed perso
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a new bridge to the health care sys
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and among working girls, 77 percent
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ETHIOPIAN RADIO SERIAL DRAMAS TO PR
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• Ministry of Health Evaluation p
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64 percent at baseline. • Ethiopi
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• Conduct a post-intervention sur
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promotes HIV prevention through pee
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Evaluation Methodology • Monitori
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
Page 62 and 63: and produces materials in media tha
Page 64 and 65: During implementation, participants
Page 66 and 67: • Communities claim ownership of
Page 68 and 69: part of this strategy, Maanisha has
Page 70 and 71: the cultural practices and sexual b
Page 72 and 73: Langata Road, P.O Box 27691 - 00506
Page 74 and 75: developing memory books, scrapbooks
Page 76 and 77: • Quantitative data collection: D
Page 78 and 79: POST RAPE CARE LEAD ORGANIZATIONS:
Page 80 and 81: Funders • Trócaire • The U.S.
Page 82 and 83: Recommendations for Replication •
Page 84 and 85: seminars with invited guest speaker
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Page 88 and 89: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
Page 90 and 91: treatment of sexually transmitted i
Page 92 and 93: • National Survey on the Reproduc
Page 94 and 95: woman’s ability to negotiate and
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Page 98 and 99: empowers them to make healthier cho
Page 100 and 101: Service on replication. TIOS is als
Page 102 and 103: WOMEN FIRST (MULHERES PRIMERO) LEAD
Page 104 and 105: Funders • Canadian International
Page 106 and 107: $45,000 $40,000 $35,000 $30,000 $25
Page 108 and 109: MALE NORMS INITIATIVE LEAD ORGANIZA
Page 110 and 111: IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
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Page 116 and 117: involvement in protecting the right
Page 118 and 119: assertiveness, puberty and gender-b
Page 120 and 121: traditional practices, and knowledg
Page 122 and 123: POLYCLINIC OF HOPE CARE AND TREATME
Page 124 and 125: Partner Organizations Implementatio
Page 126 and 127: international workshop was convened
Page 128 and 129: THE FATHERHOOD AND CHILD SECURITY P
Page 130 and 131: • Community leaders including tra
Page 132 and 133: After the session, 100 percent beli
Page 134 and 135: KwaZulu-Natal and OR Tambo, Eastern
Page 136 and 137: Gender and HIV component (Sisters-f
Page 138 and 139: Evaluation Results • Cluster rand
Page 140 and 141: Rural South Africa: A Cluster Rando
Page 142 and 143: accompanied by djembe drumming. Onc
Page 144 and 145: staff intended for partner organiza
Page 148 and 149: Young men also build knowledge arou
Page 150 and 151: • Project completion report: The
Page 154 and 155: character, Matlakala, is in an abus
Page 156 and 157: • The Presidency • Society For
Page 158 and 159: society stakeholders. • While eve
Page 160 and 161: 4. Contraception, conception and me
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IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
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Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
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WOMEN’S HEALTH COOP, PRETORIA LEA
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female condoms to distribute in com
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to contraceptives (particularly con
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• Periodic household surveys: A b
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Resources Promises an Exciting Year
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stressed families in their home env
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generating activities and home visi
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LESSONS LEARNED AND CHALLENGES Key
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HIV & AIDS COUNSELING AND SERVICES
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Timeframe 1987-ongoing; the current
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multisectoral approach and that res
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Peer educators also aim to increase
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Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
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In collaboration with legal organiz
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Replication and Scale-up Activities
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THE SASA! ACTIVIST KIT FOR PREVENTI
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Timeframe 2008-ongoing Funders •
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• Engaging a cross-section of act
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CORRIDORS OF HOPE II LEAD ORGANIZAT
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Geographic Location Seven towns: Ka
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of HIV counseling and testing and t
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APPENDIX 1: ONLINE SEARCH PROCESS T
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APPENDIX 2: SURVEY INSTRUMENT BACKG
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1.10 Does the project address incre
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Section 5: LESSONS LEARNED AND FEAS
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Country Program Name Lead Organizat
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Gender Strategy Addressed Type of H
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AIDSTAR-One John Snow, Inc. 1616 No
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