Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

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• The Presidency • Society For Family Health • Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) Evaluation partners: • Health and Development Africa (HDA) • Johns Hopkins Health and Education in South Africa (JHHESA) • Khomanani IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up and Implementation Process All Soul City IHDC (drama and radio) serials and information print materials undergo a rigorous research and development process including consulting with key stakeholders and affected people. First, Soul City IHDC consults with key stakeholders (including activists, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and government representatives) and technical experts on the topics to be addressed for a particular serial. Target population members are then asked what they know about these issues and what impedes or facilitates addressing them. Expert consultants and stakeholders help synthesize these findings and develop a message brief that guides the creative team of producers, directors and screenwriters as they develop content. Content material is tested, feedback is incorporated, and subsequently, serials are broadcast or materials are published. Preceding the release of serials and materials, Soul City IHDC launches a marketing campaign to increase audiences for the television and radio dramas, and to tie into advocacy efforts. Lastly, Soul City IHDC evaluates each series for impact and reach. Lessons learned are integrated into future productions Local Involvement/ Ownership Before the launch of a Soul City project, Soul City IHDC conducts target audience research to ensure that programming reflects local norms. Soul City IHDC solicits input from stakeholders to ensure that content is accurate and addresses issues of community interest. However, communities do not contribute resources or provide financial support to the project; Soul City IHDC is highly dependent on external funding. Evaluation Methodology All Soul City IHDC serials undergo some type of evaluation; only select evaluations are presented here. • National survey – Soul City Series 4: Published in 2005, this evaluation was conducted to examine aspects of Soul City Series 4 as it relates to AIDS (Goldstein et al., 2005). Using a pre/post methodology, the impact of Soul City Series 4 on a cross section of South Africans was measured, with respect to AIDS messaging at the community level; knowledge, attitudes, and perception of risk; social norms; and discussion of HIV and AIDS. A multistage stratified national random sample design was used. Baseline data were collected from 1,979 individuals in 1999 and endline data were collected from 1,981 individuals in 2000. Significant differences were assessed using Chisquared tests and multivariate analysis, with binary logistic regression to look at a dose-response effect for program exposure. 142
• National qualitative impact assessment – Soul City Series 4: 31 focus group discussions, and individual interviews were conducted among Soul City target audience members, as well as 30 semi-structured interviews among community members representing civil society and leadership (Goldstein et al., 2005). This accompanied the aforementioned pre-/post-evaluation. Evaluation Results • National survey – Soul City Series 4: There were statistically significant shifts in social norms, particularly those that are sexual in nature. The proportion of respondents disagreeing with the statement that a man is right to expect a woman to have sex with him without a condom increased significantly, to 65 percent compared to 59 percent at baseline ( p
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| AIDS AIDSTAR-One Support and Tech
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INTEGRATING MULTIPLE GENDER STRATEG
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CONTENTS Acronyms..................
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Mama’s Club Memory Book .........
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ACRONYMS AED AEMCI AIDS AMREF AOSCI
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The public health
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INTRODUCTION The public health and
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• Identify current, promising pro
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• Snowball sampling of gender and
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LIMITATIONS This compendium is limi
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program, and small-scale programs s
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Child Security Project in South Afr
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elated efforts. The Mozambique SSTO
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RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Programs should
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PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS TARGETING AND
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transmission and explain how the pr
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Tel: + 267 319 1816 / Fax: + 267 31
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Sessions center around small group
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Supervision occurs on two levels: s
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issues. • Involve uniformed perso
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a new bridge to the health care sys
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and among working girls, 77 percent
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ETHIOPIAN RADIO SERIAL DRAMAS TO PR
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• Ministry of Health Evaluation p
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64 percent at baseline. • Ethiopi
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• Conduct a post-intervention sur
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promotes HIV prevention through pee
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Evaluation Methodology • Monitori
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
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and produces materials in media tha
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During implementation, participants
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• Communities claim ownership of
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part of this strategy, Maanisha has
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the cultural practices and sexual b
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Langata Road, P.O Box 27691 - 00506
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developing memory books, scrapbooks
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• Quantitative data collection: D
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POST RAPE CARE LEAD ORGANIZATIONS:
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Funders • Trócaire • The U.S.
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Recommendations for Replication •
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seminars with invited guest speaker
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Local Involvement/ Ownership Commun
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treatment of sexually transmitted i
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• National Survey on the Reproduc
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woman’s ability to negotiate and
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skills, human rights, and monitorin
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empowers them to make healthier cho
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Service on replication. TIOS is als
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WOMEN FIRST (MULHERES PRIMERO) LEAD
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Funders • Canadian International
Page 106 and 107: $45,000 $40,000 $35,000 $30,000 $25
Page 108 and 109: MALE NORMS INITIATIVE LEAD ORGANIZA
Page 110 and 111: IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
Page 112 and 113: assistance is no longer necessary i
Page 114 and 115: collaboration with relevant governm
Page 116 and 117: involvement in protecting the right
Page 118 and 119: assertiveness, puberty and gender-b
Page 120 and 121: traditional practices, and knowledg
Page 122 and 123: POLYCLINIC OF HOPE CARE AND TREATME
Page 124 and 125: Partner Organizations Implementatio
Page 126 and 127: international workshop was convened
Page 128 and 129: THE FATHERHOOD AND CHILD SECURITY P
Page 130 and 131: • Community leaders including tra
Page 132 and 133: After the session, 100 percent beli
Page 134 and 135: KwaZulu-Natal and OR Tambo, Eastern
Page 136 and 137: Gender and HIV component (Sisters-f
Page 138 and 139: Evaluation Results • Cluster rand
Page 140 and 141: Rural South Africa: A Cluster Rando
Page 142 and 143: accompanied by djembe drumming. Onc
Page 144 and 145: staff intended for partner organiza
Page 146 and 147: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
Page 148 and 149: Young men also build knowledge arou
Page 150 and 151: • Project completion report: The
Page 154 and 155: character, Matlakala, is in an abus
Page 158 and 159: society stakeholders. • While eve
Page 160 and 161: 4. Contraception, conception and me
Page 162 and 163: IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
Page 164 and 165: Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
Page 166 and 167: WOMEN’S HEALTH COOP, PRETORIA LEA
Page 168 and 169: female condoms to distribute in com
Page 172 and 173: to contraceptives (particularly con
Page 174 and 175: • Periodic household surveys: A b
Page 176 and 177: Resources Promises an Exciting Year
Page 178 and 179: stressed families in their home env
Page 180 and 181: generating activities and home visi
Page 182 and 183: LESSONS LEARNED AND CHALLENGES Key
Page 184 and 185: HIV & AIDS COUNSELING AND SERVICES
Page 186 and 187: Timeframe 1987-ongoing; the current
Page 188 and 189: multisectoral approach and that res
Page 190 and 191: Peer educators also aim to increase
Page 192 and 193: Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
Page 194 and 195: In collaboration with legal organiz
Page 196 and 197: Replication and Scale-up Activities
Page 198 and 199: THE SASA! ACTIVIST KIT FOR PREVENTI
Page 200 and 201: Timeframe 2008-ongoing Funders •
Page 202 and 203: • Engaging a cross-section of act
Page 204 and 205: CORRIDORS OF HOPE II LEAD ORGANIZAT
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Geographic Location Seven towns: Ka
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of HIV counseling and testing and t
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APPENDIX 1: ONLINE SEARCH PROCESS T
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APPENDIX 2: SURVEY INSTRUMENT BACKG
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1.10 Does the project address incre
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Section 5: LESSONS LEARNED AND FEAS
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Country Program Name Lead Organizat
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Gender Strategy Addressed Type of H
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AIDSTAR-One John Snow, Inc. 1616 No
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