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Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

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ENGENDERING EQUALITY<br />

LEAD ORGANIZATIONS:<br />

COUNTRY:<br />

<strong>HIV</strong> PROGRAM AREA:<br />

Kenya AIDS Intervention Prevention Project Group<br />

(KAIPPG)<br />

Kenya<br />

Prevention, Care <strong>and</strong> Support<br />

OVERVIEW:<br />

The Engendering Equality project seeks <strong>to</strong> improve the status of rural women, children <strong>and</strong> youth by<br />

increasing their access <strong>to</strong> information about the links among <strong>HIV</strong>, AIDS, <strong>and</strong> general health;<br />

agriculture <strong>and</strong> nutrition; gender inequality; <strong>and</strong> poverty. The project encourages change through<br />

activism, giving community members <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> articulate <strong>and</strong> advocate for their needs. For instance, it<br />

holds open forums where vulnerable women <strong>and</strong> girls advocate against ideologies <strong>and</strong> practices that<br />

enhance the spread of <strong>HIV</strong>, <strong>and</strong> it helps women access information on health, agriculture <strong>and</strong><br />

property/inheritance laws <strong>to</strong> improve their underst<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>and</strong> ability <strong>to</strong> advocate for their rights in<br />

these realms. The project also establishes food gardens in homes of <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> AIDS-affected<br />

households <strong>to</strong> help these families eat better <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> provide income-generating opportunities. Finally,<br />

the project has established Nutritional Field Schools <strong>to</strong> teach basic farming, nutrition <strong>and</strong> care-giving<br />

skills. Evaluations show a broad range of success, from improved knowledge about nutrition, <strong>HIV</strong><br />

prevention <strong>and</strong> care-giving, <strong>to</strong> increased support among men for gender equity, <strong>to</strong> women’s improved<br />

abilities <strong>to</strong> engage in national debates on issues of importance <strong>to</strong> them. The project has learned the<br />

importance of involving men, who otherwise may resist women’s participation, <strong>and</strong> of involving the<br />

community at all stages of the project.<br />

BACKGROUND<br />

<strong>HIV</strong> & AIDS<br />

Program Goals<br />

KAIPPG’s mission is <strong>to</strong> combat the spread <strong>and</strong> impact of <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> AIDS,<br />

improve rural livelihoods <strong>and</strong> promote sustainable, grassroots-based<br />

development. It focuses its work on improving the status of women,<br />

children <strong>and</strong> youth living in rural areas through increased access <strong>to</strong><br />

information about the links among <strong>HIV</strong>, AIDS, <strong>and</strong> general health;<br />

agriculture <strong>and</strong> nutrition; gender inequality; <strong>and</strong> poverty. It fosters an<br />

approach of self-empowering activism, which helps ensure that projects<br />

address community needs.<br />

<strong>Gender</strong> <strong>Strategies</strong><br />

Addressed<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Reducing violence <strong>and</strong> coercion<br />

Addressing male norms <strong>and</strong> behaviors<br />

Increasing women’s legal protection<br />

Increasing women’s access <strong>to</strong> income <strong>and</strong> productive resources<br />

Other: gender equity<br />

Description of<br />

Intervention<br />

The Engendering Equality project addresses the information needs of<br />

women <strong>and</strong> girls because access <strong>to</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong> information helps<br />

women advocate for their needs <strong>and</strong> express their views on issues of<br />

concern <strong>to</strong> them, their families, <strong>and</strong> their communities. The project<br />

improves women’s access <strong>to</strong> information on health, agriculture, women’s<br />

rights, nutrition <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> AIDS. To address women’s legal protection,<br />

it also provides women with access <strong>to</strong> information on property inheritance.<br />

The project collects resources, selects <strong>and</strong> prioritizes the most appropriate<br />

information for each group’s needs, translates it in<strong>to</strong> appropriate languages<br />

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