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Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

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assertiveness, puberty <strong>and</strong> gender-based violence (the <strong>to</strong>pics covered by<br />

the first-year curriculum). Her progress is noted through periodic checks<br />

against this baseline assessment. The second-year curriculum addresses<br />

sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive health <strong>and</strong> rights, gender-based violence, <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> AIDS. During this year, the program addresses gender-based violence<br />

<strong>and</strong> male norms as girls learn more about the norms, attitudes <strong>and</strong> beliefs<br />

that facilitate gender-based violence, how <strong>to</strong> negotiate safe sex, <strong>and</strong> male<br />

involvement in health-seeking. The third-year curriculum addresses girls’<br />

legal protection as well as gender equity by presenting legal information<br />

about girls’ <strong>and</strong> women’s human rights, political application of feminist<br />

theory, <strong>and</strong> women in society <strong>and</strong> culture. Girls’ underst<strong>and</strong>ing of all<br />

aspects of the curriculum is tested periodically <strong>and</strong> compared <strong>to</strong> baseline. If<br />

a girl's underst<strong>and</strong>ing remains unchanged, she repeats that year’s<br />

curriculum.<br />

After a girl has completed the three-year curriculum, she can become a<br />

peer educa<strong>to</strong>r <strong>and</strong> join the GPI Alumnae Association, which receives<br />

support from GPI. To do so, she must design a mini-intervention that<br />

applies the information obtained from the classroom in a real-world setting.<br />

This involves selecting a community, conducting a needs assessment,<br />

analyzing data, producing educational materials <strong>to</strong> address the healthrelated<br />

challenges of women <strong>and</strong> girls, <strong>and</strong> using these materials <strong>to</strong> hold<br />

educational talks, seminars, or dramas in the community. Through<br />

anecdotal evidence (i.e., reports from community members), she is<br />

assessed on how well she addressed the problem <strong>and</strong> from there can be<br />

named a peer educa<strong>to</strong>r. Peer educa<strong>to</strong>rs carry out workshops <strong>and</strong> seminars<br />

in urban <strong>and</strong> rural schools <strong>to</strong> share what they learned in GPI with their<br />

peers. Graduates also participate on a weekly television program started by<br />

GPI <strong>to</strong> raise awareness around these issues.<br />

The SLFHE program helps empower girls not only through the sessions,<br />

but also by offering life skills training outside of the classroom <strong>to</strong> arm girls<br />

with the knowledge <strong>and</strong> abilities <strong>to</strong> make informed decisions about their<br />

bodies <strong>and</strong> lives. These trainings also foster collaboration among the girls,<br />

balancing the individual focus necessary <strong>to</strong> master the educational<br />

curriculum. GPI also increases girls’ access <strong>to</strong> income by providing girls<br />

with economic skills trainings. Earning income can help girls resist being<br />

exploited by men who offer gifts or provide for basic needs.<br />

Target Audience<br />

Adolescent girls, ages 10–18, in school <strong>and</strong> out of school, residing in areas<br />

with high prevalence of gender-based violence, harmful traditional<br />

practices, female genital cutting practices, <strong>HIV</strong>, etc.<br />

Level of Intervention • National<br />

• State<br />

• Community<br />

• Individual<br />

Geographic<br />

Location<br />

GPI Centers: Calabar Center in Cross River State; Uyo Center in Akwa<br />

Ibom State; Benin Center in Edo State; <strong>and</strong> Asaba Center in Delta State.<br />

Timeframe<br />

1994–ongoing<br />

104

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