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Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

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Replication <strong>and</strong><br />

Scale-up Activities<br />

A model similar <strong>to</strong> T-MARC has been implemented in Nepal (N-MARC);<br />

Ug<strong>and</strong>a is operating a social marketing project under a similar model; <strong>and</strong><br />

in Ethiopia a similar model is being exp<strong>and</strong>ed.<br />

LESSONS LEARNED AND CHALLENGES<br />

Key Findings <strong>and</strong><br />

Lessons<br />

• It is important <strong>to</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> the value of addressing men <strong>and</strong> women<br />

separately, especially around more controversial issues such as<br />

faithfulness. The program has designed most of radio <strong>and</strong> print media<br />

materials with this lesson in mind.<br />

• Community dialogues should happen through faith-based organizations<br />

<strong>and</strong> community-based organizations at “big bell” events that bring<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether many organizations <strong>and</strong> offer <strong>HIV</strong> testing <strong>and</strong> tents, festival<br />

atmosphere, <strong>and</strong> use of games <strong>to</strong> explore <strong>and</strong> challenge prevalent<br />

norms in communities. Nongovernmental <strong>and</strong> community-based<br />

organizations should engage the crowd <strong>to</strong> discuss what they are<br />

learning <strong>and</strong> what they would like <strong>to</strong> address.<br />

• Repackaging messages <strong>to</strong> suit different communities is crucial because<br />

risk perception <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> knowledge among target groups vary greatly.<br />

• Collaborating with other projects <strong>and</strong> organizations will allow the<br />

program <strong>to</strong> exp<strong>and</strong> in scope <strong>and</strong> reach <strong>and</strong> avoid duplication of<br />

activities.<br />

Challenges <strong>and</strong><br />

Unforeseen<br />

Outcomes<br />

• The lack of social or legal penalties in East Africa for having multiple<br />

partners undermined the Sikia Kengele initiative, as few people are<br />

interested in the message of being faithful <strong>to</strong> one partner.<br />

• Marketing of female condoms is challenging due <strong>to</strong> a lack of interest<br />

among men, women <strong>and</strong> retailers. This is due <strong>to</strong> a lack of investment <strong>to</strong><br />

properly introduce <strong>and</strong> maintain female condom promotions, which may<br />

stem from viewing female condom promotion as an alternative, not a<br />

core message.<br />

Recommendations<br />

for Replication<br />

• Providing a men<strong>to</strong>ring environment <strong>and</strong> training in procurement <strong>and</strong><br />

financial management are essential elements of small grants<br />

management.<br />

• A successful model depends on the openness of government <strong>and</strong><br />

commitment of leaders <strong>to</strong> talk about prevention.<br />

• Designing a public-private partnership model <strong>and</strong> the commitment <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong>tal market approach allows for project sustainability.<br />

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION<br />

Program<br />

References <strong>and</strong><br />

Academy for Educational Development (AED). “The Fourth Season of the<br />

Mama Ushauri Radio Serial Drama Begins: Health-focused Radio Program<br />

161

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