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Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

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<strong>and</strong> then attachment period, in which they observe <strong>and</strong> learn from an<br />

alumni leader of an established Safe Spaces group. Once ready, they<br />

identify a safe meeting place in the community <strong>and</strong> recruit <strong>and</strong> form<br />

their group. Alumni members receive monthly stipends <strong>and</strong> are<br />

supervised by the Binti Pamoja program coordina<strong>to</strong>r <strong>and</strong> two part-time<br />

field officers, who are also Binti Pamoja alumni. To date, the Safe<br />

Spaces program has 18 groups <strong>and</strong> almost 400 girls.<br />

• Binti Pamoja’s program structure has been put forth as a model through<br />

the Kenya adolescent girls learning network (in partnership with<br />

Population Council).<br />

• The program’s Financial Literacy Curriculum is being adapted <strong>to</strong> local<br />

contexts in Bolivia, Peru, Morocco, Nepal, <strong>and</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a, <strong>and</strong> will serve<br />

as the basis for a universal financial literacy curriculum for youth.<br />

LESSONS LEARNED AND CHALLENGES<br />

Key Findings <strong>and</strong><br />

Lessons<br />

• The program initially focused on reproductive health <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong><br />

leadership-building. However, it became clear that girls needed help in<br />

other areas, such as economic empowerment skills <strong>and</strong> scholarships.<br />

• A safe space allows adolescent girls not only <strong>to</strong> learn important health<br />

information, but also <strong>to</strong> take on leadership roles, develop self-esteem<br />

<strong>and</strong> build communication skills.<br />

• It is important <strong>to</strong> address the issues that girls face in the context of their<br />

own experiences, feelings <strong>and</strong> opinions. For example, when having a<br />

workshop on <strong>HIV</strong> prevention, it is important <strong>to</strong> answer questions<br />

participants have submitted (often anonymously is best), so that you<br />

are speaking directly <strong>to</strong> their experiences <strong>and</strong> not just hypothetically.<br />

Challenges <strong>and</strong><br />

Unforeseen<br />

Outcomes<br />

Recommendations<br />

for Replication<br />

• Initial funding was a challenge, as was the ability <strong>to</strong> address the<br />

multitude of issues that girls experienced.<br />

• Youth have <strong>to</strong> be interested in being involved <strong>and</strong> eventually taking on<br />

leadership positions. There needs <strong>to</strong> be buy-in from the youth.<br />

• The program requires facilita<strong>to</strong>rs with substantive expertise, training<br />

<strong>and</strong> experience leading youth programs in comparably challenging<br />

communities.<br />

• Funding is necessary, particularly in the initial phase.<br />

• The support of the community is necessary for sustainability. It may not<br />

come immediately <strong>and</strong> certainly can be one of the biggest challenges of<br />

the program, but is essential <strong>to</strong> making an impact.<br />

45

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