Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW
Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW
Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW
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• Mwangaza College<br />
• WorldView Kenya<br />
IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS<br />
Start-up <strong>and</strong><br />
Implementation<br />
Process<br />
As a first step, the program cultivated local buy-in through several<br />
stakeholder meetings. The program assessed all CBOs offering services <strong>to</strong><br />
children <strong>and</strong> selected 12 <strong>to</strong> offer services <strong>to</strong> clients through a contractual<br />
agreement with FHI. Drop-in centers were identified within community<br />
facilities. Community volunteers were selected through interviews <strong>and</strong><br />
trained on the program requirements. Clients then were recruited <strong>to</strong><br />
participate in the program, <strong>and</strong> service delivery <strong>and</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>ring were<br />
started.<br />
The Ministry of Health (MOH) is a key partner in this program. In the initial<br />
stages, before anti-retroviral therapy became free in Kenya, the MOH<br />
offered free anti-retroviral therapy <strong>to</strong> all clients in the program. The MOH<br />
also donated five acres of l<strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> the project, which became a high-yield<br />
modern farm producing an average of 1.7 <strong>to</strong>ns of fresh vegetables per<br />
week. The vegetables are used <strong>to</strong> feed <strong>HIV</strong>-positive families within the<br />
program as well as in-patients at the provincial general hospital. Also in<br />
collaboration with the MOH, the program built a pediatric comprehensive<br />
care center at the provincial general hospital, where the number of children<br />
receiving anti-retroviral therapy has increased from about 30 in 2006 <strong>to</strong><br />
1,478 as of August 2008.<br />
Through the government’s Children’s Department, a networking committee<br />
was formed <strong>to</strong> support the services being given <strong>to</strong> children. Nuru ya Jamii<br />
also leverages FHI’s strong working relationship with the Provincial<br />
Administration Office, especially in the areas of legal support, food <strong>and</strong><br />
nutrition. The Provincial Administration, including the local chiefs <strong>and</strong> district<br />
officer, supplemented the farm-raised vegetables Nuru ya Jamii produced<br />
with dry foods, such as rice <strong>and</strong> beans, <strong>to</strong> ensure the community drop-in<br />
centers could provide food rations for the neediest families.<br />
Local Involvement/<br />
Ownership<br />
The program was designed so that the community plays a key role.<br />
Community members <strong>and</strong> local CBOs implement most of the program<br />
components. Drop-in centers, the hubs of activities, were all selected from<br />
community churches <strong>and</strong> halls. Community volunteers serve clients within<br />
their own residential areas. Resources are leveraged from the community,<br />
churches <strong>and</strong> chiefs offices within the area.<br />
In addition, the program builds CBO capacity <strong>to</strong> run the program with little<br />
initial support. More <strong>and</strong> more components are being h<strong>and</strong>ed over <strong>to</strong> local<br />
CBOs <strong>to</strong> run.<br />
Evaluation<br />
Methodology<br />
• Moni<strong>to</strong>ring: Each trained volunteer has a diary <strong>to</strong> document daily<br />
progress within each household they visit. Volunteers leave the diary in<br />
the houses of the clients <strong>to</strong> show that the clients were visited <strong>and</strong> what<br />
action was taken as a result of the visit. All information is collated <strong>and</strong><br />
analyzed in monthly reports.<br />
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