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Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

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• Engaging a cross-section of ac<strong>to</strong>rs helps build the critical mass <strong>to</strong><br />

change social norms.<br />

Challenges <strong>and</strong><br />

Unforeseen<br />

Outcomes<br />

• Developing relationships of trust with community members takes time.<br />

• Community members are used <strong>to</strong> having NGOs take the lead <strong>and</strong> act<br />

as experts. Some community members find it unusual <strong>and</strong> difficult <strong>to</strong><br />

become the activists <strong>and</strong> drivers of change.<br />

• While it is important <strong>to</strong> be comprehensive <strong>and</strong> holistic, activities should<br />

be conducted within organizational capacity. Organizations should be<br />

encouraged <strong>to</strong> partner with others <strong>to</strong> implement SASA! <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> choose<br />

carefully the strategies <strong>and</strong> stakeholders they will work with, rather than<br />

over-reaching by trying <strong>to</strong> implement a variety of activities with a large<br />

number of groups.<br />

Recommendations<br />

for Replication<br />

• For successful replication, committed staff members <strong>and</strong> established<br />

connections <strong>to</strong> the community are needed, <strong>and</strong> there must be a<br />

willingness <strong>and</strong> ability <strong>to</strong> foster positive <strong>and</strong> respectful relationships with<br />

community members.<br />

• A rights-based approach <strong>to</strong> violence against women must be<br />

unders<strong>to</strong>od by staff <strong>and</strong> promoted by leadership within the<br />

implementing organization. A rights-based approach recognizes that a<br />

life free of violence is a fundamental human right.<br />

• Adequate funding <strong>to</strong> support the scope <strong>and</strong> context of activities needs<br />

<strong>to</strong> be committed from the outset as once intense community<br />

engagement begins, it is essential <strong>to</strong> sustain the process.<br />

• Often, implementers want <strong>to</strong> skip through phases—e.g., begin with the<br />

action phase <strong>to</strong> find solutions <strong>to</strong> violence against women. But it is<br />

important <strong>to</strong> stress the process <strong>and</strong> invest time in helping communities<br />

systematically through this effort.<br />

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION<br />

Program<br />

References <strong>and</strong><br />

Resources<br />

Michau, L. The SASA! Activist Kit for Preventing Violence Against Women<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong>. Kampala: Raising Voices, Dec. 2008.<br />

Michau, L. The SASA! Way <strong>to</strong> Preventing Violence Against Women. 2008.<br />

http://www.kit.nl/net/KIT_Publicaties_output/ShowFile2.aspx?e=1465.<br />

Accessed Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 21, 2008.<br />

Michau, L., <strong>and</strong> D. Naker. Mobilizing Communities <strong>to</strong> Prevent Domestic<br />

Violence: A Resource Guide for Organizations in East <strong>and</strong> Southern Africa.<br />

Kampala: Raising Voices, 2003.<br />

Raising Voices. Preventing Violence Against Women: SASA Study. 2008.<br />

http://www.raisingvoices.org/sasa/sasa_study.php. Accessed Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 21,<br />

2008.<br />

188

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