Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW
Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW
Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW
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FAMILY AND COMMUNITY STRENGTHENING PROGRAM (FCS)<br />
LEAD ORGANIZATIONS:<br />
COUNTRY:<br />
<strong>HIV</strong> PROGRAM AREA:<br />
Bega kwa Bega (BKB)<br />
Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Prevention, Care <strong>and</strong> Support<br />
OVERVIEW:<br />
The FCS program works with <strong>HIV</strong>-affected communities, providing a package of activities that it<br />
tailors based on community needs. Services <strong>and</strong> activities include basic health services, <strong>HIV</strong><br />
counseling, <strong>HIV</strong> testing facilitation, home visits, income-generating activities, property <strong>and</strong> inheritance<br />
protection, water access assistance, <strong>and</strong> education scholarships. The program also addresses<br />
gender-based violence <strong>and</strong> harmful male norms <strong>and</strong> behaviors throughout various program activities,<br />
for instance through couples conflict trainings, health services for women victims of violence, <strong>and</strong><br />
involvement of men in workshops <strong>to</strong> influence positive behavior change around reproductive health,<br />
violence, <strong>HIV</strong> prevention, <strong>and</strong> other health issues. Program activities have directly benefited more<br />
than 4,000 orphans, schoolchildren, their families, caregivers, <strong>and</strong> neighbors. Also, more women are<br />
seeking health services, <strong>and</strong> income-generating activities have given women more power <strong>and</strong> respect<br />
in the family. Sustainability is high because the multisec<strong>to</strong>ral approach provides a variety of services,<br />
meeting a large range of family <strong>and</strong> community needs.<br />
BACKGROUND<br />
<strong>HIV</strong> & AIDS<br />
Program Goals<br />
The mission of BKB is <strong>to</strong> work <strong>to</strong>gether with communities affected by <strong>HIV</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> AIDS <strong>to</strong> improve the living conditions of orphans, vulnerable children<br />
<strong>and</strong> the women who care for them. The FCS program tailors a package of<br />
intervention activities based on community needs, including basic health<br />
services, <strong>HIV</strong> counseling, <strong>HIV</strong> testing facilitation, home visits, income<br />
generation, property inheritance protection, water access assistance, <strong>and</strong><br />
education scholarships.<br />
<strong>Gender</strong> <strong>Strategies</strong><br />
Addressed<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Reducing violence <strong>and</strong> coercion<br />
Addressing male norms <strong>and</strong> behaviors<br />
Increasing women’s legal protection<br />
Increasing women’s access <strong>to</strong> income <strong>and</strong> productive resources<br />
Other: gender equity<br />
Description of<br />
Intervention<br />
Based on a needs assessment in each new community, program staff tailor<br />
a package of intervention activities <strong>to</strong> accommodate community resources<br />
<strong>and</strong> needs. These activities include:<br />
• Mobile health clinic: A health clinic conducts two visits per week <strong>to</strong><br />
provide rural communities that have little or no access <strong>to</strong> health care<br />
with health services (examinations, diagnosis, treatment for basic<br />
illnesses, <strong>HIV</strong> testing) <strong>and</strong> health education through community<br />
workshops. Bringing health services directly <strong>to</strong> the community<br />
increases gender equity in health, especially in the delivery of <strong>HIV</strong><br />
services, as women are often least mobile <strong>and</strong> benefit most from locally<br />
available services.<br />
• Home visits: Staff assist people living with <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> other critically<br />
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