Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

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AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources Project The AIDS Support and Technical Resources (AIDSTAR-One) project is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development under contract no. GHH-I-00-07-00059-00, funded January 31, 2008. AIDSTAR-One is implemented by John Snow, Inc., in collaboration with Broad Reach Healthcare, Encompass, LLC, International Center for Research on Women, MAP International, Mothers 2 Mothers, Social and Scientific Systems, Inc., University of Alabama at Birmingham, the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood, and World Education. The project provides technical assistance services to the Office of HIV/AIDS and USG country teams in PEPFAR non-focus countries in knowledge management, technical leadership, program sustainability, strategic planning and program implementation support. Recommended citation: Integrating Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and AIDS Interventions: A Compendium of Programs in Africa. International Center for Research on Women. May 2009. The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect those of USAID. AIDSTAR-One John Snow, Inc. 1616 N. Fort Myer Drive, 11th Floor Arlington, Virginia 22209 USA Tel: (703) 528-7474 www.aidstar-one.com Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator SA-29, 2nd floor 2201 C Street, NW Washington, DC 20522-2920 USA Tel: (202) 663-2708 www.pepfar.gov US Agency for International Development Bureau of Global Health Office of HIV/AIDS Ronald Reagan Building 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20523 USA Tel: (202) 712-4810 www.usaid.gov
CONTENTS Acronyms.............................................................................................................................................. v Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................... vii Executive Summary............................................................................................................................ ix Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology......................................................................................................................................... 4 Data Collection ................................................................................................................................... 4 Assessment ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Compilation......................................................................................................................................... 6 Limitations .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Findings ................................................................................................................................................ 9 Recommendations............................................................................................................................. 16 Program Descriptions........................................................................................................................ 18 BOTSWANA Targeting and Involving Men in HIV Prevention Activities................................................................ 18 Pathfinder International (PI), Botswana Council of Churches, Humana People to People, True Men CÔTE D’IVOIRE Operation Haute Protection (OHP)................................................................................................... 23 Population Services International (PSI) ETHIOPIA Biruh Tesfa (Bright Future)............................................................................................................... 29 Population Council, Ethiopia Ministry of Youth & Sports Ethiopian Radio Serial Dramas to Prevent HIV/AIDS ...................................................................... 34 Population Media Center (PMC) KENYA Binti Pamoja ..................................................................................................................................... 41 Carolina for Kibera (CFK) Engendering Equality ....................................................................................................................... 47 AIDS Intervention Prevention Project Group (KAIPPG) Maanisha .......................................................................................................................................... 53 African Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF) Nuru ya Jamii.................................................................................................................................... 59 Family Health International (FHI) Post Rape Care................................................................................................................................ 64 Liverpool VCT, Care & Treatment (LVCT) Tap and Reposition Youth (TRY) ..................................................................................................... 69 Population Council i
Page 1 and 2: | AIDS AIDSTAR-One Support and Tech
Page 3: INTEGRATING MULTIPLE GENDER STRATEG
Page 7 and 8: Mama’s Club Memory Book .........
Page 9 and 10: ACRONYMS AED AEMCI AIDS AMREF AOSCI
Page 11 and 12: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The public health
Page 15 and 16: INTRODUCTION The public health and
Page 17 and 18: • Identify current, promising pro
Page 19 and 20: • Snowball sampling of gender and
Page 21: LIMITATIONS This compendium is limi
Page 24 and 25: program, and small-scale programs s
Page 26 and 27: Child Security Project in South Afr
Page 28 and 29: elated efforts. The Mozambique SSTO
Page 30 and 31: RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Programs should
Page 32 and 33: PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS TARGETING AND
Page 34 and 35: transmission and explain how the pr
Page 36 and 37: Tel: + 267 319 1816 / Fax: + 267 31
Page 38 and 39: Sessions center around small group
Page 40 and 41: Supervision occurs on two levels: s
Page 42 and 43: issues. • Involve uniformed perso
Page 44 and 45: a new bridge to the health care sys
Page 46 and 47: and among working girls, 77 percent
Page 48 and 49: ETHIOPIAN RADIO SERIAL DRAMAS TO PR
Page 50 and 51: • Ministry of Health Evaluation p
Page 52 and 53: 64 percent at baseline. • Ethiopi
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• Conduct a post-intervention sur
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promotes HIV prevention through pee
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Evaluation Methodology • Monitori
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
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and produces materials in media tha
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During implementation, participants
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• Communities claim ownership of
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part of this strategy, Maanisha has
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the cultural practices and sexual b
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Langata Road, P.O Box 27691 - 00506
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developing memory books, scrapbooks
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• Quantitative data collection: D
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POST RAPE CARE LEAD ORGANIZATIONS:
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Funders • Trócaire • The U.S.
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Recommendations for Replication •
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seminars with invited guest speaker
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Local Involvement/ Ownership Commun
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treatment of sexually transmitted i
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• National Survey on the Reproduc
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woman’s ability to negotiate and
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skills, human rights, and monitorin
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empowers them to make healthier cho
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Service on replication. TIOS is als
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WOMEN FIRST (MULHERES PRIMERO) LEAD
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Funders • Canadian International
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$45,000 $40,000 $35,000 $30,000 $25
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MALE NORMS INITIATIVE LEAD ORGANIZA
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IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
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assistance is no longer necessary i
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collaboration with relevant governm
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involvement in protecting the right
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assertiveness, puberty and gender-b
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traditional practices, and knowledg
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POLYCLINIC OF HOPE CARE AND TREATME
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Partner Organizations Implementatio
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international workshop was convened
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THE FATHERHOOD AND CHILD SECURITY P
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• Community leaders including tra
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After the session, 100 percent beli
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KwaZulu-Natal and OR Tambo, Eastern
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Gender and HIV component (Sisters-f
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Evaluation Results • Cluster rand
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Rural South Africa: A Cluster Rando
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accompanied by djembe drumming. Onc
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staff intended for partner organiza
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Young men also build knowledge arou
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• Project completion report: The
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character, Matlakala, is in an abus
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• The Presidency • Society For
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society stakeholders. • While eve
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4. Contraception, conception and me
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IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
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Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
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WOMEN’S HEALTH COOP, PRETORIA LEA
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female condoms to distribute in com
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to contraceptives (particularly con
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• Periodic household surveys: A b
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Resources Promises an Exciting Year
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stressed families in their home env
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generating activities and home visi
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LESSONS LEARNED AND CHALLENGES Key
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HIV & AIDS COUNSELING AND SERVICES
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Timeframe 1987-ongoing; the current
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multisectoral approach and that res
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Peer educators also aim to increase
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Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
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In collaboration with legal organiz
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Replication and Scale-up Activities
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THE SASA! ACTIVIST KIT FOR PREVENTI
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Timeframe 2008-ongoing Funders •
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• Engaging a cross-section of act
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CORRIDORS OF HOPE II LEAD ORGANIZAT
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Geographic Location Seven towns: Ka
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of HIV counseling and testing and t
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APPENDIX 1: ONLINE SEARCH PROCESS T
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APPENDIX 2: SURVEY INSTRUMENT BACKG
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1.10 Does the project address incre
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Section 5: LESSONS LEARNED AND FEAS
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This page left intentionally blank.
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Country Program Name Lead Organizat
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Gender Strategy Addressed Type of H
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AIDSTAR-One John Snow, Inc. 1616 No
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