Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

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skills, human rights, and monitoring and evaluation Contact Information Pathfinder International – Mozambique No. 1919, 6 Andar, Avenida Ahmed Sekou Toure, Maputo, Mozambique Tel: + 258 (1) 313 547 / Fax: + 258 (1) 313 546 Website: http://www.pathfind.org/ Julio Pacca, Country Representative Email: jpacca@pathfind.org 82
SURVIVAL SKILLS TRAINING FOR ORPHANS (SSTOP) LEAD ORGANIZATIONS: COUNTRY: HIV PROGRAM AREA: Training Internationally for the Orphans and their Survival (TIOS) Mozambique Prevention, Care and Support OVERVIEW: SSTOP mitigates risk of involvement in transactional sex among orphans and vulnerable teenage girls. Through the production of anatomical dolls, the project provides participants with incomegenerating skills and a way to support themselves and their families without resorting to transactional sex. At the same time, the dolls assist with the provision of accurate HIV information. In addition, the program training manual covers behavior change in sexual practices, basic health and safety, selfdefense and women’s rights. Anecdotal evidence shows positive changes in participating girls’ lifestyles. Though the project has met some resistance for excluding boys, it maintains this policy because girls lack many opportunities that boys have. A key lesson learned is the need to couple attempts at behavior change with viable alternative options to generate income. BACKGROUND HIV & AIDS Program Goals SSTOP targets orphans and vulnerable teenage girls who may be compelled to participate in transactional sex to support themselves and their family members. The objective is to provide them with an incomegenerating skill and accurate HIV information. Gender Strategies Addressed Reducing violence and coercion Addressing male norms and behaviors Increasing women’s legal protection Increasing women’s access to income and productive resources Other: Description of Intervention SSTOP produces anatomical dolls to be used as a tool for improved HIV awareness training. Simultaneously, the “Five Components of HIV” Program Training Manual promotes behavioral change in sexual practices and aims to break through educational and language barriers. The program is implemented by the AIDS Orphans Skills Centers (AOSCI), known in Mozambique as TIOS. TIOS conducts training sessions using this manual monthly or bimonthly, depending on the students’ semester schedule. Public and adult sessions are normally held every month. Also, a week-long “training of trainers” course is offered quarterly. The training manual teaches facts about HIV in a simple manner and uses memory techniques so that participants can comprehend, remember and repeat accurately the facts of HIV transmission. In addition to HIV education, SSTOP addresses several gender-related issues. The project seeks to increase girls’ access to income by introducing income-generating and small business skills to participants. Many of the girls are having transactional sex to survive and help feed their families. Providing an opportunity for them to learn skills that can generate income in a positive way eliminates the need for transactional sex and 83
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| AIDS AIDSTAR-One Support and Tech
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INTEGRATING MULTIPLE GENDER STRATEG
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CONTENTS Acronyms..................
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Mama’s Club Memory Book .........
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ACRONYMS AED AEMCI AIDS AMREF AOSCI
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The public health
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INTRODUCTION The public health and
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• Identify current, promising pro
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• Snowball sampling of gender and
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LIMITATIONS This compendium is limi
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program, and small-scale programs s
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Child Security Project in South Afr
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elated efforts. The Mozambique SSTO
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RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Programs should
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PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS TARGETING AND
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transmission and explain how the pr
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Tel: + 267 319 1816 / Fax: + 267 31
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Sessions center around small group
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Supervision occurs on two levels: s
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issues. • Involve uniformed perso
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a new bridge to the health care sys
Page 46 and 47: and among working girls, 77 percent
Page 48 and 49: ETHIOPIAN RADIO SERIAL DRAMAS TO PR
Page 50 and 51: • Ministry of Health Evaluation p
Page 52 and 53: 64 percent at baseline. • Ethiopi
Page 54 and 55: • Conduct a post-intervention sur
Page 56 and 57: promotes HIV prevention through pee
Page 58 and 59: Evaluation Methodology • Monitori
Page 60 and 61: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
Page 62 and 63: and produces materials in media tha
Page 64 and 65: During implementation, participants
Page 66 and 67: • Communities claim ownership of
Page 68 and 69: part of this strategy, Maanisha has
Page 70 and 71: the cultural practices and sexual b
Page 72 and 73: Langata Road, P.O Box 27691 - 00506
Page 74 and 75: developing memory books, scrapbooks
Page 76 and 77: • Quantitative data collection: D
Page 78 and 79: POST RAPE CARE LEAD ORGANIZATIONS:
Page 80 and 81: Funders • Trócaire • The U.S.
Page 82 and 83: Recommendations for Replication •
Page 84 and 85: seminars with invited guest speaker
Page 86 and 87: Local Involvement/ Ownership Commun
Page 88 and 89: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
Page 90 and 91: treatment of sexually transmitted i
Page 92 and 93: • National Survey on the Reproduc
Page 94 and 95: woman’s ability to negotiate and
Page 98 and 99: empowers them to make healthier cho
Page 100 and 101: Service on replication. TIOS is als
Page 102 and 103: WOMEN FIRST (MULHERES PRIMERO) LEAD
Page 104 and 105: Funders • Canadian International
Page 106 and 107: $45,000 $40,000 $35,000 $30,000 $25
Page 108 and 109: MALE NORMS INITIATIVE LEAD ORGANIZA
Page 110 and 111: IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
Page 112 and 113: assistance is no longer necessary i
Page 114 and 115: collaboration with relevant governm
Page 116 and 117: involvement in protecting the right
Page 118 and 119: assertiveness, puberty and gender-b
Page 120 and 121: traditional practices, and knowledg
Page 122 and 123: POLYCLINIC OF HOPE CARE AND TREATME
Page 124 and 125: Partner Organizations Implementatio
Page 126 and 127: international workshop was convened
Page 128 and 129: THE FATHERHOOD AND CHILD SECURITY P
Page 130 and 131: • Community leaders including tra
Page 132 and 133: After the session, 100 percent beli
Page 134 and 135: KwaZulu-Natal and OR Tambo, Eastern
Page 136 and 137: Gender and HIV component (Sisters-f
Page 138 and 139: Evaluation Results • Cluster rand
Page 140 and 141: Rural South Africa: A Cluster Rando
Page 142 and 143: accompanied by djembe drumming. Onc
Page 144 and 145: staff intended for partner organiza
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
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Young men also build knowledge arou
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• Project completion report: The
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character, Matlakala, is in an abus
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• The Presidency • Society For
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society stakeholders. • While eve
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4. Contraception, conception and me
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IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
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Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
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WOMEN’S HEALTH COOP, PRETORIA LEA
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female condoms to distribute in com
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to contraceptives (particularly con
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• Periodic household surveys: A b
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Resources Promises an Exciting Year
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stressed families in their home env
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generating activities and home visi
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LESSONS LEARNED AND CHALLENGES Key
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HIV & AIDS COUNSELING AND SERVICES
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Timeframe 1987-ongoing; the current
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multisectoral approach and that res
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Peer educators also aim to increase
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Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
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In collaboration with legal organiz
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Replication and Scale-up Activities
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THE SASA! ACTIVIST KIT FOR PREVENTI
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Timeframe 2008-ongoing Funders •
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• Engaging a cross-section of act
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CORRIDORS OF HOPE II LEAD ORGANIZAT
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Geographic Location Seven towns: Ka
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of HIV counseling and testing and t
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APPENDIX 1: ONLINE SEARCH PROCESS T
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APPENDIX 2: SURVEY INSTRUMENT BACKG
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1.10 Does the project address incre
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Section 5: LESSONS LEARNED AND FEAS
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Country Program Name Lead Organizat
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Gender Strategy Addressed Type of H
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AIDSTAR-One John Snow, Inc. 1616 No
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