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woman’s ability to negotiate and use protection. While youth-friendly services can provide counseling, information, and condoms, normative change also is needed to address this issue. • Substance abuse is directly linked to gender-based violence, vulnerability, and often HIV infection or unwanted pregnancy. While efforts have been made to integrate this issue into various aspects of the program, including youth-friendly services, additional human resources (e.g., psychologists) often are required to address it adequately. Given the human resource constraints of public-sector health services, it is difficult to provide these additional support services without external funding. Recommendations for Replication • An evidence-based monitoring and evaluation system is important to suggest the best means for effective implementation. • Multi-sectoral coordination is a must, and government involvement at the central and local levels is needed. • Youth participation needs to occur at all phases of implementation. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program References and Resources Ali , A. B. B., et al. Using Incentives in the Mozambican Education Sector to Sustain and Intensify HIV Prevention Among Youth. XVII International AIDS Conference: Abstract no. TUPE0959, 2008. Badiani, R., et al. Improving Female Recruitment, Participation, and Retention Among Peer Activists in the Geração Biz Program in Mozambique. Maputo: Pathfinder International, 2006. Banze, E., et al. An Education Sector Strategy to Reduce Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among Youth in Mozambique Shows Commitment to the Sexual Health of Youth Especially HIV Prevention. XVII International AIDS Conference: Abstract no. TUPE0953, 2008a. Banze, E., et al. Being Together: An Inclusive Approach to HIV Prevention in Mozambican Schools. XVII International AIDS Conference: Abstract no. MOPE1037, 2008b. Chichava, N., et al. The Role of Youth Associations in Implementing Youth to Youth Programs: ‘The Geração Biz Experience.’ XVII International AIDS Conference: Abstract no. CDE0010, 2008. do Carmo Sales Monteiro, M., et al. Increasing Access to HIV/AIDS Treatment and Care for Youth and Adolescents in Mozambique. XVII International AIDS Conference: Abstract no. WEPE0561, 2008. Feliciana, M., et al. In Cama Wa Kutiva – Time to Know Campaign: Improving Access to VCT for Adolescents and Young People in Mozambique. XVII International AIDS Conference: Abstract no. CDC0520, 2008. Folige, A., et al. No Dark Sarcasm in the Classroom: Teachers Deciding How to Face HIV and SRH Issues Among Youth in Mozambique. XVII 80
International AIDS Conference: Abstract no. THPE0536, 2008. Hainsworth, G., et al. From Inception to Large Scale: the Geração Biz Programme in Mozambique. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2008. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. Education and HIV/AIDS: A Sourcebook of HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs. Washington, DC. 2003. Silva, C., et al. Multisectoral Coordination Paves the Way for Sustainable Development in Youth and Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Programming. XVII International AIDS Conference: Abstract no. TUPE1026, 2008. Resources available from Geração Biz: Educational videos: address HIV prevention at schools and at community level, VCT, gender-based violence and intergenerational sex (available with subtitles in English) Geração Biz Protocol: a series of steps that guides program implementation at the local level National Contest of Songs: a CD containing 11 selected songs addressing HIV prevention MAMA BIZ Radio broadcast: two CDs and a manual covering programs recorded and sent to community radio stations nationally Manual to Health Providers: a training manual focusing on how to promote health and ensure confidentially, privacy, friendly approaches and counseling for young people Manual for Home Visitation Peer Educators: useful for educators working with people living with HIV Manual on VCT for Trainers and Health Providers: a manual on how to provide HIV tests and counseling to young people Manual and Video to Strengthen Drama Session Interventions: a “how-to” manual and video on using drama sessions to enhance discussions about sexual reproductive health, gender issues, violence and more Monitoring software: software to monitor peer educator activities Peer Educators’ Manual: used by peer educators in the field; comprises all content addressed by Geração Biz as well as guidance on working with peer educators in different settings Photo soap opera brochures: discuss HIV prevention, contraception, life skills and gender issues Scenes Without Doubts (Cenas sem Dúvidas): a series of six books in a CD format discussing contraception, HIV prevention, abortion, and gender Training Manual for Trainers: topics covered include sexual and reproductive health, HIV/AIDS prevention, adolescence, gender, genderbased violence, living with HIV and AIDS, alcohol and other drugs, life 81
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| AIDS AIDSTAR-One Support and Tech
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INTEGRATING MULTIPLE GENDER STRATEG
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CONTENTS Acronyms..................
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Mama’s Club Memory Book .........
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ACRONYMS AED AEMCI AIDS AMREF AOSCI
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The public health
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INTRODUCTION The public health and
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• Identify current, promising pro
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• Snowball sampling of gender and
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LIMITATIONS This compendium is limi
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program, and small-scale programs s
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Child Security Project in South Afr
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elated efforts. The Mozambique SSTO
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RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Programs should
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PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS TARGETING AND
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transmission and explain how the pr
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Tel: + 267 319 1816 / Fax: + 267 31
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Sessions center around small group
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Supervision occurs on two levels: s
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issues. • Involve uniformed perso
Page 44 and 45: a new bridge to the health care sys
Page 46 and 47: and among working girls, 77 percent
Page 48 and 49: ETHIOPIAN RADIO SERIAL DRAMAS TO PR
Page 50 and 51: • Ministry of Health Evaluation p
Page 52 and 53: 64 percent at baseline. • Ethiopi
Page 54 and 55: • Conduct a post-intervention sur
Page 56 and 57: promotes HIV prevention through pee
Page 58 and 59: Evaluation Methodology • Monitori
Page 60 and 61: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
Page 62 and 63: and produces materials in media tha
Page 64 and 65: During implementation, participants
Page 66 and 67: • Communities claim ownership of
Page 68 and 69: part of this strategy, Maanisha has
Page 70 and 71: the cultural practices and sexual b
Page 72 and 73: Langata Road, P.O Box 27691 - 00506
Page 74 and 75: developing memory books, scrapbooks
Page 76 and 77: • Quantitative data collection: D
Page 78 and 79: POST RAPE CARE LEAD ORGANIZATIONS:
Page 80 and 81: Funders • Trócaire • The U.S.
Page 82 and 83: Recommendations for Replication •
Page 84 and 85: seminars with invited guest speaker
Page 86 and 87: Local Involvement/ Ownership Commun
Page 88 and 89: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
Page 90 and 91: treatment of sexually transmitted i
Page 92 and 93: • National Survey on the Reproduc
Page 96 and 97: skills, human rights, and monitorin
Page 98 and 99: empowers them to make healthier cho
Page 100 and 101: Service on replication. TIOS is als
Page 102 and 103: WOMEN FIRST (MULHERES PRIMERO) LEAD
Page 104 and 105: Funders • Canadian International
Page 106 and 107: $45,000 $40,000 $35,000 $30,000 $25
Page 108 and 109: MALE NORMS INITIATIVE LEAD ORGANIZA
Page 110 and 111: IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
Page 112 and 113: assistance is no longer necessary i
Page 114 and 115: collaboration with relevant governm
Page 116 and 117: involvement in protecting the right
Page 118 and 119: assertiveness, puberty and gender-b
Page 120 and 121: traditional practices, and knowledg
Page 122 and 123: POLYCLINIC OF HOPE CARE AND TREATME
Page 124 and 125: Partner Organizations Implementatio
Page 126 and 127: international workshop was convened
Page 128 and 129: THE FATHERHOOD AND CHILD SECURITY P
Page 130 and 131: • Community leaders including tra
Page 132 and 133: After the session, 100 percent beli
Page 134 and 135: KwaZulu-Natal and OR Tambo, Eastern
Page 136 and 137: Gender and HIV component (Sisters-f
Page 138 and 139: Evaluation Results • Cluster rand
Page 140 and 141: Rural South Africa: A Cluster Rando
Page 142 and 143: accompanied by djembe drumming. Onc
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staff intended for partner organiza
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
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Young men also build knowledge arou
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• Project completion report: The
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character, Matlakala, is in an abus
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• The Presidency • Society For
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society stakeholders. • While eve
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4. Contraception, conception and me
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IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
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Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
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WOMEN’S HEALTH COOP, PRETORIA LEA
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female condoms to distribute in com
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to contraceptives (particularly con
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• Periodic household surveys: A b
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Resources Promises an Exciting Year
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stressed families in their home env
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generating activities and home visi
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LESSONS LEARNED AND CHALLENGES Key
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HIV & AIDS COUNSELING AND SERVICES
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Timeframe 1987-ongoing; the current
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multisectoral approach and that res
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Peer educators also aim to increase
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Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
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In collaboration with legal organiz
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Replication and Scale-up Activities
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THE SASA! ACTIVIST KIT FOR PREVENTI
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Timeframe 2008-ongoing Funders •
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• Engaging a cross-section of act
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CORRIDORS OF HOPE II LEAD ORGANIZAT
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Geographic Location Seven towns: Ka
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of HIV counseling and testing and t
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APPENDIX 1: ONLINE SEARCH PROCESS T
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APPENDIX 2: SURVEY INSTRUMENT BACKG
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1.10 Does the project address incre
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Section 5: LESSONS LEARNED AND FEAS
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Country Program Name Lead Organizat
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Gender Strategy Addressed Type of H
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AIDSTAR-One John Snow, Inc. 1616 No
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