Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW
Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW
Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW
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part of this strategy, Maanisha has developed a manual <strong>to</strong> guide partners in<br />
designing <strong>and</strong> implementing gender strategies such as the reduction of<br />
gender-based violence in<strong>to</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> AIDS prevention, care, treatment, <strong>and</strong><br />
support activities. The program also provides CSOs with support in<br />
addressing risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs that contribute <strong>to</strong> violence, such as alcoholism.<br />
In addition, a set of male involvement guidelines specifically help partners<br />
respond <strong>to</strong> harmful male norms <strong>and</strong> behaviors in the context of the<br />
epidemic, <strong>and</strong> show CSOs how <strong>to</strong> encourage men <strong>to</strong> participate as<br />
community health workers in home-based care, PMTCT, <strong>and</strong> counseling.<br />
Maanisha also helps <strong>to</strong> train men, particularly young men, in providing care<br />
<strong>to</strong> people living with <strong>HIV</strong>, which can help ease the care-giving burden on<br />
girls <strong>and</strong> women.<br />
In partnership with the Federation of Women Lawyers in Kenya, Maanisha<br />
helps women in need of legal protection reach competent legal<br />
authorities. In addition, since 2007, the program has been working <strong>to</strong> help<br />
women in Nyanza own <strong>and</strong> inherit resources, especially l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>to</strong>gether with<br />
the reform organization Governance, Justice, Law <strong>and</strong> Order Sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>and</strong> in<br />
consultations with the Luo Council of Elders.<br />
In addition <strong>to</strong> capacity building, Maanisha’s grants-making program<br />
provides partners with funding for <strong>HIV</strong>-related activities. These partners<br />
include women-led CSOs <strong>and</strong> networks, such as the Women Action Forum<br />
for Networking <strong>and</strong> Western Women Empowerment Network. The program<br />
also strengthens <strong>and</strong> improves these partners’ financial management <strong>and</strong><br />
reporting systems, <strong>and</strong> provides financial moni<strong>to</strong>ring. Maanisha also works<br />
<strong>to</strong> improve women’s access <strong>to</strong> income by linking people living with <strong>HIV</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> AIDS, particularly women, <strong>to</strong> microcredit <strong>to</strong> enable them <strong>to</strong> engage in<br />
small businesses <strong>to</strong> help increase their income <strong>and</strong> improve their<br />
livelihoods. For example, it links women <strong>to</strong> Kenya Women Finance Trust for<br />
microfinancing.<br />
The program implementation team also works with a variety of partners <strong>to</strong><br />
ensure that girls <strong>and</strong> women, including those living with <strong>HIV</strong>, have access<br />
<strong>to</strong> resources. For example, Maanisha partners with Kenyan decentralized<br />
funds structures such as the Constituency Development Funds, the Local<br />
Authorities Trust Fund, <strong>and</strong> the Constituency Bursary Funds <strong>to</strong> provide<br />
education <strong>and</strong> health care for orphans <strong>and</strong> vulnerable children.<br />
Target Audience<br />
CSOs, PSOs, people living with <strong>HIV</strong>, orphaned <strong>and</strong> vulnerable children,<br />
adolescents, youth, men, <strong>and</strong> women<br />
Level of Intervention • Implementation: Community<br />
• Advocacy: District, Provincial, National<br />
Geographic<br />
Location<br />
Nyanza, Western, Eastern <strong>and</strong> Lake Vic<strong>to</strong>ria Basin Districts of the Rift<br />
Valley Province<br />
Timeframe<br />
2004–ongoing<br />
Funders • Swedish International Development Agency (Sida)<br />
• UK Department for International Development (DFID)<br />
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