Implementing Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and ... - ICRW

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• Low: Collecting or planning to collect gender indicators. • Medium: Conducted/conducting analysis on gender indicators (results may be pending). • High: Program has demonstrated positive change in gender indicators (based on either qualitative or quantitative data). 4. Community involvement: • Low: Community members are involved in establishing program objectives, goals, or project descriptions. • Medium: Community members are involved in program design, implementation, feedback. • High: Community members express ownership, as demonstrated through contribution of community resources or clear financial support. 5. Feasibility for replication and/or scale-up: • Low: Planning to replicate or exploring possibilities. • Medium: Evidence indicates program is suited for replication/scale-up; 19 lessons for replication/scale-up are available. • High: Program or part of the program has been replicated and/or scaled up. A team of five ICRW technical experts rated programs systematically and consistently according to the criteria listed above. The team first rated three programs together as a group to ensure common understanding of the rating process and to refine the criteria for evaluation. Once clear definitions had been determined, each program was rated by one team member who assigned a score of one (low) to three (high) for each of the five criteria. The maximum cumulative score for each program was 15 points. Twenty-five percent of programs, randomly selected, were rated by two team members to measure inter-rater reliability and ensure consistent assessment of all programs. Discrepancies in ratings were resolved as a group, and all final scores were discussed as a group. Of the 63 programs assessed, 11 were excluded because they did not meet the minimum criteria for inclusion in the compendium, leaving a total of 52 that were considered for inclusion. COMPILATION Of these 52 programs, 32 scored at least eight out of fifteen points and were considered for inclusion; however, in order to ensure that all sub-Saharan Africa countries where PEPFAR resources are concentrated were represented, one program that scored less than eight was included, and two programs that scored more than eight but were from countries with large numbers of similar programs were excluded. As a result, this compendium includes 31 programs. The 21 programs that were not included are listed in Appendix 3. The research team wrote a detailed description of each program selected for the compendium, using information available through program reporting. Program representatives then had multiple opportunities to review and revise descriptions to ensure accuracy and clarity. Finally, the compendium was sent to a panel of international expert reviewers, who were asked to consider the following: • Completeness of the compendium (in terms of programs represented) • Validity of compendium findings • Usefulness of compendium content 19 Evidence of suitability for replication or scale-up may include factors such as strong track record of obtaining funding, long-term established relationships with partner or other implementing organizations, strong community involvement/buy-in, investment by governmental authorities, and strong program documentation. 6
LIMITATIONS This compendium is limited in scope to countries in sub-Saharan Africa where PEPFAR resources are concentrated. The snowball sampling method and Internet search may have missed small or localized programs. Furthermore, some programs’ limited resources or staff time may have impeded their capacity to respond to the survey. Finally, all information in the program profiles is self-reported by the programs, including information on partners and funders, and is assumed to be a good-faith and accurate description. In some instances, information about the programs has been verified where independent published sources made it possible to do so, but this was not possible for most of the programs. The compendium is not designed to be an exhaustive list of all HIV programs in the target countries that use multiple gender approaches; rather, it includes a variety of programs that represent the depth and breadth of current programming. 7
Page 1 and 2: | AIDS AIDSTAR-One Support and Tech
Page 3 and 4: INTEGRATING MULTIPLE GENDER STRATEG
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS Acronyms..................
Page 7 and 8: Mama’s Club Memory Book .........
Page 9 and 10: ACRONYMS AED AEMCI AIDS AMREF AOSCI
Page 11 and 12: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The public health
Page 15 and 16: INTRODUCTION The public health and
Page 17 and 18: • Identify current, promising pro
Page 19: • Snowball sampling of gender and
Page 24 and 25: program, and small-scale programs s
Page 26 and 27: Child Security Project in South Afr
Page 28 and 29: elated efforts. The Mozambique SSTO
Page 30 and 31: RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Programs should
Page 32 and 33: PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS TARGETING AND
Page 34 and 35: transmission and explain how the pr
Page 36 and 37: Tel: + 267 319 1816 / Fax: + 267 31
Page 38 and 39: Sessions center around small group
Page 40 and 41: Supervision occurs on two levels: s
Page 42 and 43: issues. • Involve uniformed perso
Page 44 and 45: a new bridge to the health care sys
Page 46 and 47: and among working girls, 77 percent
Page 48 and 49: ETHIOPIAN RADIO SERIAL DRAMAS TO PR
Page 50 and 51: • Ministry of Health Evaluation p
Page 52 and 53: 64 percent at baseline. • Ethiopi
Page 54 and 55: • Conduct a post-intervention sur
Page 56 and 57: promotes HIV prevention through pee
Page 58 and 59: Evaluation Methodology • Monitori
Page 60 and 61: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
Page 62 and 63: and produces materials in media tha
Page 64 and 65: During implementation, participants
Page 66 and 67: • Communities claim ownership of
Page 68 and 69: part of this strategy, Maanisha has
Page 70 and 71:
the cultural practices and sexual b
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Langata Road, P.O Box 27691 - 00506
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developing memory books, scrapbooks
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• Quantitative data collection: D
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POST RAPE CARE LEAD ORGANIZATIONS:
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Funders • Trócaire • The U.S.
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Recommendations for Replication •
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seminars with invited guest speaker
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Local Involvement/ Ownership Commun
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Program Refe
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treatment of sexually transmitted i
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• National Survey on the Reproduc
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woman’s ability to negotiate and
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skills, human rights, and monitorin
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empowers them to make healthier cho
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Service on replication. TIOS is als
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WOMEN FIRST (MULHERES PRIMERO) LEAD
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Funders • Canadian International
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$45,000 $40,000 $35,000 $30,000 $25
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MALE NORMS INITIATIVE LEAD ORGANIZA
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IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
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assistance is no longer necessary i
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collaboration with relevant governm
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involvement in protecting the right
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assertiveness, puberty and gender-b
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traditional practices, and knowledg
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POLYCLINIC OF HOPE CARE AND TREATME
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Partner Organizations Implementatio
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international workshop was convened
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THE FATHERHOOD AND CHILD SECURITY P
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• Community leaders including tra
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After the session, 100 percent beli
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KwaZulu-Natal and OR Tambo, Eastern
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Gender and HIV component (Sisters-f
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Evaluation Results • Cluster rand
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Rural South Africa: A Cluster Rando
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accompanied by djembe drumming. Onc
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staff intended for partner organiza
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Young men also build knowledge arou
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• Project completion report: The
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character, Matlakala, is in an abus
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• The Presidency • Society For
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society stakeholders. • While eve
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4. Contraception, conception and me
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IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS Start-up
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Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
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WOMEN’S HEALTH COOP, PRETORIA LEA
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female condoms to distribute in com
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to contraceptives (particularly con
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• Periodic household surveys: A b
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Resources Promises an Exciting Year
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stressed families in their home env
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generating activities and home visi
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LESSONS LEARNED AND CHALLENGES Key
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HIV & AIDS COUNSELING AND SERVICES
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Timeframe 1987-ongoing; the current
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multisectoral approach and that res
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Peer educators also aim to increase
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Challenges and Unforeseen Outcomes
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In collaboration with legal organiz
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Replication and Scale-up Activities
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THE SASA! ACTIVIST KIT FOR PREVENTI
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Timeframe 2008-ongoing Funders •
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• Engaging a cross-section of act
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CORRIDORS OF HOPE II LEAD ORGANIZAT
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Geographic Location Seven towns: Ka
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of HIV counseling and testing and t
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APPENDIX 1: ONLINE SEARCH PROCESS T
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APPENDIX 2: SURVEY INSTRUMENT BACKG
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1.10 Does the project address incre
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Section 5: LESSONS LEARNED AND FEAS
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Country Program Name Lead Organizat
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Gender Strategy Addressed Type of H
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AIDSTAR-One John Snow, Inc. 1616 No
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