study of environments to support e- learning in uk further and ... - Jisc
study of environments to support e- learning in uk further and ... - Jisc
study of environments to support e- learning in uk further and ... - Jisc
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Environments <strong>to</strong> <strong>support</strong> e-Learn<strong>in</strong>g In UK Further <strong>and</strong> Higher Education<br />
SURVEY EVIDENCE<br />
The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the 2005 survey are presented <strong>in</strong> this section <strong>to</strong> provide an overview <strong>of</strong><br />
current activity <strong>and</strong> expectations, where applicable side by side with the results from the<br />
orig<strong>in</strong>al MLE l<strong>and</strong>scape survey conducted <strong>in</strong> 2003, which formed its basis.<br />
We show the data for FE <strong>and</strong> HE <strong>in</strong>stitutions separately, so that responses from these<br />
groups can be compared. The HE data has been analysed <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> three <strong>further</strong> sub-groups:<br />
Pre-1992 universities, Post-1992 universities <strong>and</strong> HE colleges.<br />
Unless otherwise stated, all percentages given <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g tables are percentages <strong>of</strong> the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> respondents who answered a specific question - with<strong>in</strong> the named (sub-) groups<br />
or with<strong>in</strong> the achieved sample as a whole. In other words, the base (N) shown <strong>in</strong> the tables<br />
can differ from table <strong>to</strong> table, <strong>and</strong> sometimes even with<strong>in</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>gle table.<br />
In present<strong>in</strong>g the data, we highlight trends differences 2005 <strong>and</strong> 2003 data, where questions<br />
<strong>and</strong> answer options were deemed <strong>to</strong> be fully or partially comparable. This is achieved by<br />
mark<strong>in</strong>g ‘substantial’ changes.<br />
Typically, the criterion used for highlight<strong>in</strong>g is an up- or downward trend <strong>of</strong> 12.5% (absolute)<br />
or more 1 . For example: from 40% <strong>to</strong> 53% is +13%; from 40% <strong>to</strong> 27% is -13%). This is<br />
highlighted <strong>in</strong> bold+italics+red <strong>in</strong> the 2005 columns. The idea is that these patterns may<br />
require consideration or can serve as start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts for <strong>further</strong> exploration or research. This,<br />
we believe, is particularly likely where results are based on a high number <strong>of</strong> cases <strong>and</strong> the<br />
relative change <strong>in</strong> the percentage numbers is also high. (E.g. a change from 13% <strong>to</strong> 26%<br />
would be +50% relative, from 65% <strong>to</strong> 78% is +20% relative). We emphasise that other data,<br />
which is not highlighted <strong>in</strong> this way, can also be relevant, depend<strong>in</strong>g on many other fac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
<strong>and</strong> the type <strong>of</strong> analysis undertaken.<br />
Aga<strong>in</strong>, we draw attention <strong>to</strong> the previous section (Survey Process <strong>and</strong> Characteristics),<br />
expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the process <strong>and</strong> how the data <strong>in</strong> this report <strong>and</strong> the spreadsheet have been<br />
derived – see <strong>in</strong> particular the comments under Weight<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Data <strong>in</strong> the report <strong>and</strong><br />
spreadsheet.<br />
Changes <strong>in</strong> the questions (open, closed, changed text etc) or answer options (options,<br />
added, deleted or revised) can <strong>in</strong>fluence the results <strong>and</strong> should be taken <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> account.<br />
1<br />
We have not applied this <strong>to</strong> ‘not answered’ answer options.<br />
6