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ENRICHING LIVES EXPANDING HORIZONS - Maxis

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180<br />

Financial Statements<br />

NOTES TO THE<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

31 December 2011<br />

Continued<br />

33 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)<br />

(a) Market risk (continued)<br />

(i) Foreign exchange risk (continued)<br />

IMPACT ON PROFIT BEFORE TAX FOR THE YEAR IMPACT ON EQUITY (1)<br />

GROUP AND<br />

GROUP COMPANY COMPANY<br />

2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010<br />

RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000<br />

USD/RM<br />

- strengthened 5%<br />

(2010: 5%) (9,648) (6,049) 0 0 13,268 10,860<br />

- weakened 5%<br />

(2010: 5%) 9,648 6,049 0 0 (13,268) (10,860)<br />

(1)<br />

Represents cash flow hedging reserve<br />

The impacts on profit before tax for the year are mainly as a result of foreign currency gains/losses on translation of<br />

USD denominated receivables, deposits, bank balances and payables. For USD denominated borrowings, as these are<br />

effectively hedged, the foreign currency movements will not have any impact on the income statement.<br />

Other balances denominated in foreign currencies are not significant and hence, profit is not materially impacted.<br />

(ii) Interest rate risk<br />

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from deposits with licensed banks, deferred payment creditors, borrowings and loan<br />

from a related party carrying fixed and variable interest rates. The objectives of the Group’s interest risk management<br />

policies are to allow the Group to effectively manage the interest rate fluctuation through the use of fixed and floating<br />

interest rate debt and derivative financial instruments. The Group adopts a non-speculative stance which favours<br />

predictability over short-term interest rate fluctuations. The interest rate profile of the Group’s borrowings is also<br />

regularly reviewed against prevailing and anticipated market interest rates to determine whether refinancing or early<br />

repayment is warranted.<br />

The Group manages its cash flow interest rate risk by using cross currency interest rate swaps. Such swaps have the<br />

economic effect of converting certain borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates.

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