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ENRICHING LIVES EXPANDING HORIZONS - Maxis

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288<br />

Other Information<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

Continued<br />

PBT<br />

Profit before taxation<br />

RAN<br />

Radio Access Networks; part of a mobile<br />

telecommunication system that provides<br />

radio access between a mobile device<br />

and a core network.<br />

Return on Average Equity<br />

Calculated as profit attributable to equity<br />

holders of the Company divided by the<br />

average of the opening and closing<br />

equity attributable to equity holders of<br />

the Company for the period.<br />

Return on Average Assets<br />

Calculated as the profit for the financial<br />

year (adjusted for finance costs, net of<br />

tax) divided by the average opening and<br />

closing total assets for the period.<br />

Return on Invested Capital<br />

Calculated as the profit for the financial<br />

year (adjusted for finance income/<br />

costs, net of tax) divided by the average<br />

opening and closing invested capital for<br />

the period. Invested capital is defined as<br />

total equity, interest-bearing borrowings,<br />

loan from a related party, payables under<br />

deferred payment scheme and loan<br />

from immediate holding company and<br />

derivative financial liabilities/assets on a<br />

net basis less cash and cash equivalents.<br />

Revenue Generating<br />

Subscriptions (RGS)<br />

With effect from 1 January 2011,<br />

in parallel to the old definition,<br />

<strong>Maxis</strong> adopted a stricter definition of<br />

subscriptions for reporting purposes<br />

that is more reflective of the revenuegenerating<br />

base. The definition of mobile<br />

subscriptions for Postpaid, Prepaid and<br />

Wireless Broadband are now as follows:<br />

- Postpaid and Wireless Broadband:<br />

subscriptions on the register excluding<br />

subscriptions that have been barred for<br />

more than 50 days<br />

- Prepaid: Subscriptions on the register<br />

excluding subscriptions that do not have<br />

any revenue contribution for more than<br />

50 days.<br />

RM<br />

Ringgit Malaysia; the lawful currency of<br />

Malaysia.<br />

Roaming<br />

When mobile customers leave their own<br />

mobile carrier’s home network and move<br />

on to another mobile operator’s network.<br />

Server<br />

A shared computer on a LAN that<br />

provides services to other computers in<br />

the network.<br />

SIM<br />

Subscriber Identity Module; an electronic<br />

card which stores the subscriber identity<br />

information and authentication key which<br />

identifies the subscriber to a network.<br />

SKMM<br />

Malaysian Communications and<br />

Multimedia Commission<br />

Smartphone<br />

A mobile phone offering advanced<br />

capabilities, converging the telephone<br />

functionalities with features such as<br />

calendars, email, internet access and<br />

more.<br />

SMS<br />

Short Message Services; a service<br />

whereby mobile telephone users may<br />

send text messages.<br />

Total Borrowings<br />

Include interest-bearing borrowings,<br />

loan from a related party, payables<br />

under deferred payment scheme, loan<br />

from immediate holding company and<br />

derivative financial liabilities/assets on a<br />

net basis.<br />

USP<br />

Universal Service Provision; an initiative to<br />

promote the widespread availability and<br />

usage of network and/or applications<br />

services by encouraging the installation<br />

of network facilities and the provision of<br />

network and/or applications services in<br />

underserved areas.<br />

VoIP<br />

Voice over IP; the communication<br />

protocols, technologies, methodologies<br />

and transmission techniques involved<br />

in the delivery of voice communications<br />

and multimedia sessions over Internet<br />

Protocol (IP) networks, such as the<br />

internet.<br />

VSAT<br />

Very Small Aperture Terminal; a small<br />

earth station for transmission of data by<br />

satellite.<br />

WAP<br />

Wireless Application Protocol; an open,<br />

global protocol that is designed to send<br />

web pages to wireless devices and allow<br />

users to access information instantly.<br />

WAP-STK<br />

Wireless Application Protocol through<br />

Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Toolkit;<br />

a platform that allows users to access<br />

WAP-based content as SMS through the<br />

use of SIM card menus.<br />

WiFi<br />

A local area network that uses high<br />

frequency radio signals to transmit and<br />

receive data over distances of a few<br />

hundred feet; uses ethernet protocol.<br />

Wireless LAN<br />

Local Area Networks that transmit and<br />

receive data over the air.<br />

WiMAX<br />

Worldwide Inter-operability for<br />

Microwave Access, which is a<br />

telecommunications technology aimed<br />

at providing wireless data over long<br />

distance, from point-to-point links to full<br />

mobile cellular type access.<br />

Wireless Broadband<br />

Broadband subscriptions for internet<br />

access on computers via wireless<br />

modems only. This does not include any<br />

internet access on mobile phone screens.

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