ENRICHING LIVES EXPANDING HORIZONS - Maxis
ENRICHING LIVES EXPANDING HORIZONS - Maxis
ENRICHING LIVES EXPANDING HORIZONS - Maxis
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286<br />
Other Information<br />
GLOSSARY<br />
2G<br />
Second generation or 2G digital wireless<br />
communications system which uses circuit<br />
switching technology. GSM is one of the<br />
most widely used 2G mobile systems.<br />
3G<br />
Third generation or 3G digital wireless<br />
communications system which uses<br />
both circuit and packet switching<br />
technology and offers higher speed data<br />
transmission rates than those available<br />
under 2G. W-CDMA and CDMA2000 are<br />
two of the leading 3G technologies.<br />
ADSL<br />
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line;<br />
a digital subscriber line of copper<br />
loop enhanced technologies, which is<br />
asymmetric, providing faster transmission<br />
rates downstream than upstream. It<br />
is suited to fast internet access where<br />
requests for web pages and email<br />
generally require less bandwidth than the<br />
receipt of multimedia and web pages.<br />
ARPU<br />
Average Revenue Per User. This is the<br />
average of the monthly revenue per<br />
subscription in a period, each calculated<br />
by dividing (i) the monthly revenue (net<br />
of rebates) less roaming partner revenue<br />
and non-recurring fees by (ii) the monthly<br />
average number of revenue generating<br />
subscriptions.<br />
Bandwidth<br />
The information-carrying capacity of a<br />
communications channel expressed in<br />
the form of rate of data transfer (bits per<br />
second or multiples of it).<br />
Base Station<br />
A transceiver station located within a cell<br />
used for communication between mobile<br />
devices within the cell and a Base Station<br />
Controller (BSC) or Mobile Switching<br />
Center (MSC).<br />
Basic Earnings Per Share<br />
Profit attributable to equity holders of the<br />
Company divided by 7,500 million shares.<br />
Broadband<br />
Transmission capacity having a<br />
bandwidth greater than 256kbps,<br />
capable of high-speed data transmission.<br />
BTS<br />
Base Transceiver Station; radio equipment<br />
contained in a base station that is used for<br />
transmitting and receiving signals to and<br />
from a mobile device within a single cell.<br />
Capex<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
CDMA<br />
Code Division Multiple Access; a digital<br />
wireless transmission technology based<br />
on continuous digital transmission using<br />
coding sequences to mix and separate<br />
voice and data signals. CDMA allows<br />
more than one user to simultaneously<br />
occupy a single radio frequency band<br />
with reduced interference.<br />
Cloud Computing<br />
The delivery of computing as a service<br />
rather than a product, whereby shared<br />
resources, software and information are<br />
provided to computers and other devices<br />
as a metered service over a network<br />
(typically the internet).<br />
Data Centre<br />
Services which include server racks<br />
or space in a controlled environment,<br />
regulated power supply, dedicated and<br />
shared network connections, state-of-theart<br />
security, fire detection and suppression<br />
among others.<br />
EBITDA<br />
Profit before finance income, finance cost,<br />
taxation, depreciation, amortisation and<br />
allowance for write-down of identified<br />
network assets.<br />
ETP<br />
Economic Transformation Programme;<br />
launched by the government of Malaysia,<br />
the programme acts as the catalyst of<br />
growth in two ways: focusing resources<br />
on 12 National Key Economic Areas<br />
(NIKEAs) and improving competitiveness<br />
through six Strategic Reform Initiatives.<br />
Fibre Optic<br />
A means of providing high-speed data<br />
transmission using light to send signals<br />
through glass fibres.<br />
Free Cash Flow<br />
Cash flows from operations less capital<br />
expenditure, handset subsidies, interest<br />
payments and finance lease repayments.<br />
Gbps<br />
1 billion bits per second<br />
Gearing Ratio<br />
Calculated as interest-bearing borrowings,<br />
loan from a related party, payables under<br />
deferred payment scheme and loan<br />
from immediate holding company and<br />
derivative financial liabilities/assets on a<br />
net basis less cash and cash equivalents<br />
divided by total equity.<br />
GPRS<br />
General Packet Radio Service; an<br />
enhancement of the GSM system that<br />
supports packet switching and higher<br />
speed data transmission rates than 2G.<br />
GSM<br />
Global System for Mobile<br />
communications; one of the most<br />
widely used standards for mobile<br />
communications; initially developed to<br />
standardise the use of mobile technology<br />
in Europe.<br />
HSDPA<br />
High-Speed Downlink Packet Access; an<br />
extension to 3G that provides downlink<br />
data speeds in excess of standard 3G.<br />
HSPA/HSPA+<br />
High-Speed Packet Access; an extension<br />
to 3G that provides downlink and uplink<br />
data speeds in excess of standard 3G.