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GIPE-PUNE-OIIOI2 - DSpace@GIPE

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THE BANK C~PITALISM OF YOUNG BENGAL 95<br />

whom are also to be found the Wiener Bank-Verein<br />

and the Oesterreichische Creditanstalt of Austria and the<br />

Ungarische Allegmeine Creditbank of Hungary. The<br />

Banque Bulgare de Commerce (Bulgarian Bank of Com­<br />

·merce) does not bear in its name any foreign association.<br />

But all the same, the chief share-holder is the Banque de .<br />

Paris et des Pays-Bas of France ..<br />

It is to be noted that these "big three" of Bulgaria<br />

together possess a share-capital of some Rs. 5,000,000,<br />

the biggest being operated at Rs. 3,000,000 and the<br />

smallest at some Rs. 800,000. That is, even for such<br />

small doses of capital Bulgaria has to depend on<br />

co-operation with foreign finance. And the people's:<br />

confidence is enjoyed mainly by those institutions which<br />

have foreign participation and control.<br />

Greece, Jugoslavia, Rumania and Bulgaria,---4:hese<br />

four regions of the Balkan complex are inhabited by some<br />

forty million men and women. It appears, then, that,<br />

in the main, the economico-financial structure of the:<br />

Balkans is substantially similar to that of Bengal (nearly<br />

forty-seven miliions).<br />

The Banks oj Poland<br />

In regard to the relations between foreign and indigenous<br />

credit institutions a central European country like<br />

Poland does not appear to be in a condition different from<br />

that of Bengal, or for that matter, of India, in so far as<br />

bank-capitalism and bank administraticn are concerned.<br />

The total deposits for theeyear 1929 in all the banks.<br />

functioning in Poland,13-some 281 in number,-came up,<br />

13 Europiii..,he &nl{en 1931. p. 140.

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