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GIPE-PUNE-OIIOI2 - DSpace@GIPE

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54 THE RE-MAKING OF THE REICHSBANK<br />

the German to be very conservative. For, the Banque<br />

de France was not circumscribed in the matter of noteissue<br />

by any regulations relating to the cover. Not to .<br />

speak of the principle, "no gold, no note," even the<br />

simpler "no cover, no note" was unknown in the French<br />

currency legislation, say~ from 1800 to 1927.<br />

Some of the early years of the Banque de France may<br />

be envisaged in the following figures in millions:<br />

Cash Bills Notes<br />

1812 {beginning} 114 15 117<br />

1814 {18th Jan.} 14 31 38<br />

During the critical period of 1846-1848, the actual<br />

situation was as follows:<br />

Cash Bills Notes<br />

1846 {end of Dec.} 71 188 258<br />

1847 { } 107 157 233<br />

"<br />

Even without law, the proportions of cash to "the<br />

notes held by the Banque were not unreasonable even by<br />

the modern standard.<br />

During this period 8 different note-banks were<br />

established in different parts of the country. The monopoly<br />

of the Banque de France was thus challenged. The<br />

dates and localities are indicated below:-<br />

It. 1817 Rouen 5. 1835 Marseilles<br />

2. 1818 Nantes 6. 1836 Lille.<br />

3. 1818 Bordeaux 7. .1837 Havre<br />

4. 1835 Lyons • 8. 1838 Toulouse<br />

The business conducted by these institutions ran<br />

according to the strict regulations of their ·respective<br />

charters.

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