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GIPE-PUNE-OIIOI2 - DSpace@GIPE

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WORLD·CRISIS : INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS 301<br />

We find that Argentina which obtained 131 million<br />

.dollars as loan from abroad in 1928 had to content herself<br />

with only 38 millions in 1929. India's capital import<br />

declined from 67 millions to 36 millions and so on. The<br />

list is not exhaustive', So far as eight countries are con·<br />

,cerned, there is a total decline from 1,700 to 932 millions.<br />

The percentage of decline in capital import In one<br />

year may be seen as follows:<br />

1. Norway: 76% 5. Hungary: 58%<br />

2, Argentina: 71% 6. India: 46%<br />

3. Finland: 70% 7. Total of eight countries 45.7%<br />

4. Poland: 59% 8. Germany 44%<br />

9. Australia: 14%<br />

The functioning of the economic acbvltles of these<br />

·eight countries· in Europe, Asia, South America and<br />

Oceania was handicapped in 1929 by the dearth of capital<br />

measured by some $787,000,000. Later, the situation<br />

became still worse, but actual figures are hard to obtain.<br />

Whatever factor economic, political or psychologi.<br />

cal, is likely to remove this dearth of capital or encourage<br />

the tendencies towards the export of capital bids fair to<br />

be a powerful aid to the removal or mitigation of the<br />

world depression.

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