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GIPE-PUNE-OIIOI2 - DSpace@GIPE

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THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG BENGAL<br />

i149<br />

Bank, the Sumitomo Ban.k and the Mitsubishi Bank are<br />

indicated below (for the year 1929) :<br />

Bank· Capital Reserve<br />

1. Mitsui Yens 60,000,000 Yells 67,653,00~<br />

2. Sumitomo<br />

50,OCO,OOO 27,040,000<br />

"<br />

"<br />

3. Mitsubishi 62,500,000 41,363,000<br />

"<br />

"<br />

About this time the yen was equivalen.t to nearly<br />

Re. 1 -4-0. One understands that in capital and reserve,-.<br />

during the year 1929,-<br />

Mitsui=6.1 C.B.I.<br />

One of the biggest in Japan is thus more than 6 times<br />

as strong in capital as the biggest .. Indian." And in<br />

deposits.<br />

Mitsui=6.5 c.B.1.<br />

Let us take one of the biggest Italian institutions.<br />

We find that in capital-cum-reserve<br />

Banca Commerciale Italiana=6.9C.B.1. And in<br />

deposits B.C.I. =8.6 C.B.1.<br />

We understand. therefore, that although the Mitsui<br />

is almost equal to the Banca Commerciale Italiana in capital<br />

and reserve the latter commands more deposits than<br />

the former. Let us take now another big from Japan, the<br />

Mitsubishi, and compare it with the seco'nd bigge$t of<br />

Italy, the Credito Italiano. 37 For 1929 w~ bave the<br />

following figures in Rupees (@ Yen = Re. 1 -4-0 and<br />

Re 1 = 7 lires, approximately.in both cases):<br />

Capital-cum-reserve<br />

Mitsubishi: Rs. 130;000,000<br />

Credito Italiano Rs. 87,COO,CCO<br />

Deposits<br />

Rs. 750,000,000<br />

753,000,000<br />

37·· The figures are to be found in the tables in the ·succeedi;'g sections.

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