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CHART III Banque de France t/isat/is Big Three in "active" banking (1912- 26) 1 • So ""'~ .. I .' , I .. V 10 V .20C o 0 ~c 0 r f0- 1000 I-' • s. 01.0 p.F e 1912 1~26 N. B. 1926 is still an inflation year. Hence the figures look rather high. In gold francs they would be nearly 2o%.~.e. lower than the figures for 1912. But in any case the chart' is calculated to indicate that in commercial bankil;1g the Banque has always been less important than the Big Three. • (To face p. 68)
AND THE BANQUE DE FRANCE 69 the Banque as well as the big three may be seen below (in millions): Year Credit Lyonnais Societe Comptoir Sanque 1920 3.239 3.090 2.651 3.276 1925 4.797 4.706 3.n7 3573 1926 5.226 5.369 4.220 4.540 It is clear that the Banque manages somehow to run abreast of the "big three." But in the perspective of the entire discounting business in the country its role is very modest indeed. The Reichsbank is like the Bank of England and the Banque de France a bank of banks or bankers' bank. It keeps the deposits of these institutions and serves, so to say. to centralize the financial resources of the German Empire. Its responsibilities as the "reserve bank" of the entire country are therefore considerable. It is compelled. as a consequence. to keep a strict eye on its "cover", i.e., the amount of "cash" buillion and securities. The cover maintained by the Reichsbank is in the last analysis the "reserve" for the whole Empire,-fcr the Government as well as for the other banks. As a reserve bank the Reichsbank' s functions are identical with those of the Banking Department of the Bank of England. It need be recalled that banking of any sort is not permitted to the Issue Department of the British institution. The method of protecting the reserve is the same in Gerinany as in England. The "legal" reserve is likely to be depleted under two ~ets of "economic" circumstances. First. because of industrial expansion or commercial boom of all sorts. an extraordinary volume of bills of different kinds may come into existence. In
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Dhananjayarao Gadgil Library . 1111
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(') . \ , l '~/
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PREFACE These studies in applied ec
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The material for these studies in w
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vii The material for these studies
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of economic theory and history to t
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Preface CONTENTS Principles of Cont
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CHART I The Three Equations of Comp
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2 PRINCIPLES OF CONTROL OVER Accord
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4 PRINCIPLES OF CONTROL OVER office
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6 PRINCIPLES OF CONTROL OVER Privat
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8 PRINCIPLES OF CONTROL OVER consis
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10 'PRINCIPLES OF CONlROL OVER to m
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12 PRINCIPAL OF CONTROL. OVER and b
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14 PRI;..JCWLES OF CONTROL qVER The
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16 PRINCIPLES OF CONTROL OVER :are
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'.. I~. [>RINCIPLES OF CONTROL. OVE
Page 36 and 37: o 20 PRI~CIPLES . OF COXIROL OVER w
Page 38 and 39: u'Ll:;300:000' 'Iewasfur·
Page 40 and 41: The Re-piaking of the Reicbsbank an
Page 42 and 43: .fQ:ndioning, first and foremost, I
Page 44 and 45: 28 THE RE~MAKING OF THE REICH5BANK
Page 46 and 47: 3'0. THE RE~MAKING .OF THE REICHSBA
Page 48 and 49: 32 THE RE-MAKING .oF THE REICHSBANK
Page 50 and 51: 34 THE RE-MAKING OF THE REICHsBANK
Page 52 and 53: 36 THE RE-MAKING OF THE REICHSBANK
Page 54 and 55: 38 THE RE-MAKING OFTHEREICHSBANK Do
Page 56 and 57: 40 THE RE-MAKING OF THE RElCHSBANK
Page 62 and 63: 46 THE· RE-MAKING OF THE REICHSBAN
Page 64 and 65: ~8 . THE RE-MAKING OF THE REICHSBAN
Page 66 and 67: 50 THE RE~MAKING OF THE REICHSBANK
Page 72 and 73: 56 THE RE~MAKING OF THE RElCHSBANK
Page 74 and 75: 58 THE RE-MAKING OF THE RElCHSBANK
Page 78 and 79: (>2 THE RE-MAKING OF THE REICHSBANK
Page 80 and 81: 64 THERE-MAKING OF THE REICHSBANK m
Page 82 and 83: 66 THE RE~MAKING O~ THf: REICHSBANK
Page 84 and 85: AND THE BANQUE~DE FRANCE 67 Bills D
Page 88 and 89: ;gO THE RE~MAKING OF THE REICHSBANK
Page 90 and 91: 7.2 TIlE RE-MAKING OF THE REICHSBAN
Page 92 and 93: H THE RE~MAKING 01;' THE REICHSBANK
Page 94 and 95: 76 THE RE-MAKING' OF THE REICHSBANK
Page 96 and 97: 78 THERE-MAKING 01;' THE,REICHSBANK
Page 98 and 99: 'So THE RE-MAKING OF THE REICHSBANK
Page 100 and 101: The Bank Capitalis,m of Young Benga
Page 102 and 103: 84 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG BEN
Page 104 and 105: (1) Imports THE BANK CAPITALISM OF
Page 106 and 107: THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG BENGAL
Page 114 and 115: THE BANK C~PITALISM OF YOUNG BENGAL
Page 120 and 121: THE BANK CAPITALIsM OF YOUNG BENGAL
Page 130: CHART V Progress of "Large" Indian
Page 133 and 134: I P THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG'BE
Page 135 and 136: J,1,4 THE B~N~ CAI:'I1.:ALtSM OF YO
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-116 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG B
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1·1 a THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG
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1 ~Q THE BANK CAPITALiSM OF YOUNG B
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122 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNC·
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124 THE BANK CAP.ITALISM OF YP1J:-.
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126 THE BANK 'CAPIT ALISM OF YOUNG
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128 THf: BANK CAPIT~ISM OF YOt:JI'I
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i1.30 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG
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:132 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG B
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H4 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG BEN
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;136 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG B
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138 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG BE
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'~40 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG B
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142 THE "BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNC.
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-.144 . THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUN
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J 46 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG B
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.148 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG B
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;150 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG B
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il52 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG B
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GRoup I Name Capital and Reserve De
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11 56 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG
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;1 58 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG
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160 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOIDIG B
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01'62 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF. YOUNG
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':16:4 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF YOUNG
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166 THE BANK CAPITALISM OF· YOUNG
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168 THE RAILWAY INDUSTRY AND COMMER
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HU11-IE RAILWAY INDUSTRY AND COMMER
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172 THE RAILWAY INDUSTHY .. At'/D C
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176 tHE RAILWAY INI?USTRY AND COMME
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178 THE RAILWAY. INDUSTRY AND COMME
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mE RAIL VIA Y INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE
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182· THE RAILWAY INDUSTRY AND COMM
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-184 'THE RAILWAY INDUSTRY AND COMM
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192. THE. RAILWAY INDUSTRY AND COMM
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Page 217 and 218:
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198 THE RAILWAY 'INDUSTRY AND COMME
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200 THE RAILWAY INDt,1STRY AND COMM
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206. THE RAIL WA Y INDUSTRY AND COM
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214 THE RAILWAY INDUSTRY ~\NU \,;UM
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.216 THE RAILWAY IND~STRY AND COMME
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THE RAILWAY INDUSTRY AND COMM:ERCE
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Traces of Rationalization in Indian
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RATIONALIZATION IN INDIAN BUSINESS
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RATIO:'-lALlZATION IN INDIAN BUSINE
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RATIQ'lAUZATlONIN INDIAN BUSINESS E
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R~TIONALIZATION IN INDiAN BUSINESS
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RATIO:'IIAU,ZATION IN INDIAN BUSINI
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RATIO~ALlZATION IN INDIA~ BUSINESS
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RATl~AUZAl'ION IN 4NDlAN BUSINESS E
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RATIO:-.lALIZATION IN INDIAN BUSINE
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RATIONALIZATION IN INDIAN BUSiNESS
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RATIONALIZATION ININDIAS BUSINESS E
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RATIONALIZATION IN INDIAN BtJSINESS
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RATIO:'lllALIZATION IN INDIAN BUSL"
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Tbe World-Crisis in its Bearings on
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WORLD-CRISIS: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
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Page 289 and 290:
WORLD..
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WORLD~CRISIS : INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIO
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CHART VII Post-war expansion of tra
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272 WORLD~CRISIS: INDUSTRIAL REVOLU
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274 WORLD-CRISIS: INDUSTRIAL ~EVOLU
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276 W::RLD-c..~SIS: K'IIJt]STRIAL R
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WORLD-CRISIS: INDUSTRIAL REYOLUTION
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CHART IX Vage and Cost of Living In
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282 WORLD~CRISIS: INDUSTRIAL REVOLU
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284 WQRLD~CR'ISIS: DIDUSTRIAL REVOL
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286 WORLD~CRISIS : INDUSTRIAL REVOL
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290 WORLD.CRISIS: INDUSTRIAL REVOLU
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292 WORLD-CRISIS: INDUSTRIAL REVOLU
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294 WORLD~CRISIS : [\lDUSTRIAL REVO
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298 WORLD-CRISIS: INDUSTRIAL REVOLU
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00 WORLD~CRISIS· : INDUSTRIAL REVO
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INDE:4 Absolute figures in internat
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INDEX 305 Financial rationalization
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INDEX 307 Poverty as world phenomen
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