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GIPE-PUNE-OIIOI2 - DSpace@GIPE

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THE RAILWAY INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE OF INDIA 187<br />

Country<br />

Germany<br />

Japan<br />

India<br />

State<br />

53,623<br />

13,387<br />

45,749<br />

Private<br />

4,559<br />

5,372<br />

18,163<br />

Finally, we have a third group in which the private system<br />

is much more extensive than the state, as indicated<br />

below:<br />

Country State Private<br />

France 11,185 32,097<br />

Sweden 6,315 9,793<br />

Argentina 7,078 29,683<br />

It is interesting to observe that Norway does not<br />

.agree with Sweden. Nor do France and Germany belong<br />

to the same group. And it is clear also that the preponderance<br />

of the state-ownership (and/or state-management)<br />

is well distributed throughout the different nooks<br />

and corners of the world. Geographically, ethnologically<br />

or politically there is hardly anything in common between<br />

the countries where this relative proportion between state<br />

and private systems obtains.<br />

India happens to find herself in this company and it<br />

is a part of the political or economic philosophy of her<br />

pationalists to push, forward this trend to its furthest logical<br />

consequence. It is questionable, however, if pure<br />

. theory can demonstrate the exclusive virtues of the one<br />

..or.the other system. But should India happen to possess<br />

more political freedom and thus succeed in removing the<br />

unnecessarily high-salaried foreigners from the different<br />

public services including railway administration there is a<br />

possibility of achieving tremendous economy in the public

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