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Hooja, R. 2000;, ":articipatio.n in drainage vis-a-vis participatory irrigation and drainage management, In Proceedings of the 8th ICID international drainage workshop, Vol. 3. New Delhi. Hl1orn, l.W and l. Alphen. 1994. "Salinity control", Chap. 15 in Drainage Principles and Appltcaticms, ed. H.P. Ritzema, 533-600. ILRI Publication 16, 2nd ed. Wageningen, Netherlands: International Land Reclamation Institute. Hudsllll. N. 1992. Land husbandry. B T Batsford Limited, London. H ugar. L. B. 1997. Per(unnallcc of Callal Irrigation S)"stem ill Tungabhadra Project - An f.'cullomic Anllh·sis. Ph.D. dissertation .. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad. Hussain. R. Z. and R. A. Young. 1985. "Estimates of the Economic Value of Productivity of ImgatlOn Water In Pakistan from Farm Survey", Water Resources Bulletin. Vol.2l, No.6. Indian Institute of Public Administration (liP A). 1988. Stud), on large dams in india, mimeo. IPTR I D. 1991. Egypt and Pakistan: Proposal for Joint Research and Development, Waterlogging and Salinity Control. Washington, D.C, The World Bank. IPTRID. 1992. Peoples Repuhlic of China, Proposal for Technology Research in Irrigation, Drainage and Salinity Control. Washington DC. The World Bank. I R RI (International Rice Research Institute). 1983. Annual report for 1982. Manila Phtlippines. ISSS (International Soil Science Society). 1996. Terminology for soil erosion and COI/.\('rvation. International Society of Soil Science. Jal rath. J. 200 I. Water User Associations in Alldhra Pradesh-initial feedback, Centre for EconomiC and Social Studies, Hyderabad. Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi. Johnsun, Sam. H. 1997. Irrigation Management Transler in Mexico: A Strategy to Achieve IrriKlItion District Sustainabilitv. International Irrigation Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Jones, Christine. 1986. "Intra-household bargaining in response to the introduction of new crops: A case study from North Cameroon", in Understanding Aft'ica's rural households and farming svstems, ed. J. L. Moock Boulder, Westview Press. Joshi, P. K and D. Jha. 1991. "Farm Level Effects of Soil Degradation in Sharda Sahayak Irrigation Project", Working paper, Washington, D.C. International Food Policy Research Institute. Joshi, P. K, N. K. Yogi and M. Svendsen. 1994. ':Measuring Crop Damage Due to Salinity", Research Study of an ICAR-IFPRI Collaborative Project. 226
Joshi. P. K. ,.1987. "Effect of Surface Irrigation on Land Degradation- Problems and StrategIes. IndIan Journal o/Agricultural Economics, Vo1.42, No.3. Joshi. P. K. 1997. "Farmers' Investments and Government Interventions in Salt Affccted and Waterlogged Soils" in J. M. Kerr, D. K. Marothia, C. Ramasamy, K. Singh and W. R. Bentley (eds). Natural Resource Economics: Theory and Application in India. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi. JoshI. P. 1\.. and D . .Iha. 1992. "An Economic Inquiry In to the Impact of Soil Alkalinity and Waterlogging". Indian Journal o/Agricultural Economics, Vo1.47, No.2. Joshi. P.K. N. K. Tyagi. and Mark Svendsen. 1995. "Soil Salinity Problems and Farmers' Management Strategies". in Mark Svendsen and Ashok Gulati (eds). Strategic Changes ill Indiall Irrigalioll, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D. e. LISA. Joshi. P.K. 199) "Some Evidences on Positive and Negative Effects of Irrigation Projects", in N. 1\.. Tyagl. et al (cds). Sustainable Irrigation in Saline Environment, Kamal: Central Soil SalInity Research Institute. lumens M. 1986. TUllgabhadra Scheme Water mallagement project. Interim Research report NO. I. December. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement. Wageningen. The Netherlands. Jurriens. M and V. Ramaiah. 1989. Water Distribution in a Secondary Irrigation Canal: Results of a Measuremellt Program. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Impro\'Cment. Wageningen. The Netherlands. Reprint No.55. lumens. ~1 and W. Landstra. 1989. Wate'r Distribution: Conflicting Objectives of Scheme .\lolIllgcme/ll and Farmers. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement. Wageningen, The Netherlands. Reprint No.58. lumens. M. V. RamaJah and l. G. Van Alphen. 1988. Irrigation Wate'r management in the Tunl?ahhadra Scheme. India. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement. Wageningen, The Netherlands. Reprint NO.50. Kava-;seh, M and C. Schenck. 1989. "Reclamation of saline soils using Calcium Sulphate , trom the Titanium in industry", Ambio. Vol. 18. No.2, Pp 124-127. Keegan, Eisenstadt. 1998. "Report on Kuwarti Minor WUA. Shivshakthi Ka Kheda. Dis!. Bundl. CAD, Chambal, Kota. In World Bank India Water Resource Management Sector Review KICONS. 1996. "Evaluation Studies for Command Area Development Programme Dharoi Project-Gujarat: Final Report Volume I and 11", Kirloskar Consultants Ltd. for Ministry of Water Resources. Government of India. March. 227
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Water Users Association and Irrigat
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Phone: 91 080-23215468/5592/5519 FA
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grant was of great help in undertak
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LIST OF TABLES Page. No. 1.1: Outla
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8.3: Estimated Production Functions
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Chapter 1 Introduction The natural
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partition, 8.8 million hectares of
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levels. This is more so with major
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"twin problems" (Details of general
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~~~,~~ Figure 1.1 gives the data fr
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much lower at 1.6 million hectares
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Table 1.3: Incidence of Waterloggin
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as they severely limit the choice o
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water managers sometimes succumbed
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(Carruthus 1981 & 1985; OED 1989; F
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While some of the root causes contr
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Irrigation tends to artificially in
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Appendix 1.2: Important committees,
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degradation is more in the command
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The study by Abassi (1991) on the e
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account of irrigation development a
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without providing adequate canal se
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, Sathyanarayana et al. (200 I) doc
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in the operation and maintenance of
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waterlogging. The study emphasizes
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... The studies reviewed so far, cl
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to ensure greater production from l
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mentioned the effective training of
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Transfer of management for the 12,0
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Ahmad (2000) claimed that water sca
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Chapter 3 Objectives, Methodology a
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components of the same l . The envi
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Table 3.1: Total Number of Farmers
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Secondary data have been collected
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Lowdennilk 1981). Bardhan (1984) an
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attempting to achieve collective be
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External conditions: Physical and t
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etc. It is a supply-oriented design
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Appendix 3.1: Salient Features of T
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Chapter 4 Profile of the Sample Vil
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Figure 4.3: Map of Gllndllr Village
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is used to supplement the canal wat
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It is interesting to note that leas
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Table 4.2: Caste-wise Distribution
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more land in the upper and middle r
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than 30 years experience (see Table
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Table 4.12: Distribution of Farmers
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cultivation in the upper and the mi
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Labor shortages are common at peak
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amount of RS.25 but during the year
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majority of the sample fanners are
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I. To introduce a schedule of water
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Rule Enforcement .:. The Associatio
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Chapter 5 Farmers' Knowledge and Pe
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transect walks which revealed that
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consumption which are known to be s
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should be noted that these lands ha
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their lands fully, while some suffe
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management strategies and type of c
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d · 15 degra at IOn . ill Hagedal,
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cropping and intensive irrigation o
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Farmers knowledge of the proposed c
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Reasons for violation In both the v
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mild waterlogging and were not cult
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1 0 increasing susceptibility of cr
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of a water intensive crop. The exce
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over irrigate their fields. There a
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depends on the provision of opportu
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The next most frequently used strat
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irrigation channels is the responsi
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the field than needed as insurance
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of the irrigation fields are kept i
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In a detailed analysis of the TBP,
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The most popular practice in Gundur
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grazing lands and the consequent re
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do poor quality work. There IS gove
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the task of organizational and admi
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have merged the information from bo
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Three brothers working on leased la
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everyone individually chooses to ta
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irrigation officials who exercised
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water] The local leadership is not
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Rs. 50 per acre during Rabi to the
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In afocus group discussion one of t
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I In Gundur, women are members in t
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I It can be noted from Table 7.4 th
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I land and other farmers do not mak
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• that cattle do not damage the i
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I the existing situations of their
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I riding" has become a rational cho
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I customary nonns. Intangible benef
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I tennite mounds on fields. They be
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I Leadership The quality of leaders
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• One o{the office bearers commen
Page 189 and 190: • the causes for waterlogging and
Page 191 and 192: • keeping water cess books and bi
Page 193 and 194: • through strict rule enforcement
Page 195 and 196: • to improve the quality of the W
Page 197 and 198: collective management drainage. The
Page 199 and 200: PIM initiative did not originate in
Page 201 and 202: sustainability could be expected th
Page 203 and 204: Chapter 8 Impact of Water Users' As
Page 205 and 206: I examines the efficacy of fanners
Page 207 and 208: I is 2744.15 kg whereas in Hagedal
Page 209 and 210: lands in Gundur is more compared to
Page 211 and 212: Table 8.3: Estimated Production Fun
Page 213 and 214: decline by 2.5 percent in Gundur an
Page 215 and 216: In Gundur, farmers identified crop
Page 217 and 218: I Other key problems were the poor
Page 219 and 220: • Appendix 8.1: Water Availabilit
Page 221 and 222: • Chapter 9 Summary and Conclusio
Page 223 and 224: I In Hagedal, one of the sample vil
Page 225 and 226: I In irrigated fanning of the fanne
Page 227 and 228: I management practices evolved by W
Page 229 and 230: • comparable estimates, it would
Page 231 and 232: • PIM policy should not just stop
Page 233 and 234: References Abbasi~ S. A. 199} .. En
Page 235 and 236: Bre~e~·hJ· d S , Kolavalli. A. H.
Page 237 and 238: • Dhawan, B. D. 2002. Technologic
Page 239: Gmernment of India. Tenth Five- Yea
Page 243 and 244: Maloney._ C and K. V. Raju. 1994. '
Page 245 and 246: Olson, M. 1965. The Logic of"Collec
Page 247 and 248: Reddy, t'vl. Venkata. 1996. "Tungab
Page 249 and 250: Sridharan. K. and S. Vedula. 1985.
Page 251 and 252: Wade, Robert. 1987 "Ma . '. . . . n
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