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MurraY-Rust, D.H and W. B. Snellen. 1993. "Irrigation/water management for sustainable agncultural development in Iran", in Irrigation/water management for sustainable agl'/cultural development. Report of the Expert Consultation of the Asian Network on ImgatlOnlWater Management, 25-27 August 1992, Bangkok, Thailand. Mussa, Inuwa. K. 1994. "Irrigation management transfer in Nigeria: A case of financial sustainability tor operation, maintenance and management", paper presented at the International Conference of Irrigation Management Transfer, 20-24, Wuhan, China. Mywish. Maredia and Prabhu Pingali. 2001. "Environmental Impacts of Productivity EnhanCing Crop Research: A Critical Review", TAC Secretariat Food and Agriculture Organl/ation ~·Dlaye. M.K. 1998. "Sous etude sur les aspects lies Ii I'hydro-systeme et la productivite des sols'. Rapport de recherche. IER, Niono-Bamako. Naidu. De\arajulu. C. 1987. Economics of irrigation. A stud:v of farm productivity. income llnd emplOl'l1lel/t under Tungabhadra project. Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati. Namhlar. K.M. 1994. "Yield sustainability of rice-rice and rice-wheat systems under longterm fertilizer use." In Resource Management for Sustained Crop Productivity, Indian Society of Agronomy, New Delhi, India. Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning. 1991. The Suitability of Vertisols and Associated Soils for Improved Cropping Systems in Central India. ~atlOnal Nelson, A.R. Mango. 1999. Integrated soil fertility management in Siaya district, Kenya. Managing Africa 's soil no. 7. N IJman' C. 1993. A management perspective on the peiformance of the irrigation sub'sector. PhD thesis, Wageningen Ahrricultural University, The Netherlands. Noij, F. T. M. 1992. Farming households in the Tlingabhadra irrigation scheme. South India. Irrigated agriculture and household econumics offarming households in six chaks of distributary 3fi ufthe Leli Bank Main Canal. Research Report. Tungabhadra chak Water Management Research Project, Department of Irrigation and Soil and water Conservation, Wageningen Ah1ficultural University. OED. 19X9. Renewable Resuurce Management in Agriculture. Operations Evaluation Study, World Bank, Washington DC. Oldcman, L.R, V.W.P. van Engelen, and J.H.M. Pulles.1991. "The extent of human- induced soil degradation", in World Map of the Status of Human-Induced Soil Degradation: An Explanaton' Nute. pp27-33. L.R. Oldeman, R.T.A. Hakkeling, and W.G. Sombroek, W.G. (eds.). International Soil Reference and Information Centre (IS RIC), Wageningen. 230
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Water Users Association and Irrigat
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Phone: 91 080-23215468/5592/5519 FA
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grant was of great help in undertak
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LIST OF TABLES Page. No. 1.1: Outla
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8.3: Estimated Production Functions
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Chapter 1 Introduction The natural
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partition, 8.8 million hectares of
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levels. This is more so with major
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"twin problems" (Details of general
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~~~,~~ Figure 1.1 gives the data fr
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much lower at 1.6 million hectares
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Table 1.3: Incidence of Waterloggin
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as they severely limit the choice o
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water managers sometimes succumbed
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(Carruthus 1981 & 1985; OED 1989; F
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While some of the root causes contr
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Irrigation tends to artificially in
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Appendix 1.2: Important committees,
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degradation is more in the command
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The study by Abassi (1991) on the e
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account of irrigation development a
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without providing adequate canal se
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, Sathyanarayana et al. (200 I) doc
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in the operation and maintenance of
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waterlogging. The study emphasizes
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... The studies reviewed so far, cl
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to ensure greater production from l
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mentioned the effective training of
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Transfer of management for the 12,0
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Ahmad (2000) claimed that water sca
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Chapter 3 Objectives, Methodology a
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components of the same l . The envi
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Table 3.1: Total Number of Farmers
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Secondary data have been collected
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Lowdennilk 1981). Bardhan (1984) an
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attempting to achieve collective be
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External conditions: Physical and t
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etc. It is a supply-oriented design
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Appendix 3.1: Salient Features of T
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Chapter 4 Profile of the Sample Vil
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Figure 4.3: Map of Gllndllr Village
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is used to supplement the canal wat
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It is interesting to note that leas
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Table 4.2: Caste-wise Distribution
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more land in the upper and middle r
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than 30 years experience (see Table
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Table 4.12: Distribution of Farmers
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cultivation in the upper and the mi
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Labor shortages are common at peak
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amount of RS.25 but during the year
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majority of the sample fanners are
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I. To introduce a schedule of water
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Rule Enforcement .:. The Associatio
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Chapter 5 Farmers' Knowledge and Pe
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transect walks which revealed that
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consumption which are known to be s
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should be noted that these lands ha
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their lands fully, while some suffe
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management strategies and type of c
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d · 15 degra at IOn . ill Hagedal,
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cropping and intensive irrigation o
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Farmers knowledge of the proposed c
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Reasons for violation In both the v
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mild waterlogging and were not cult
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1 0 increasing susceptibility of cr
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of a water intensive crop. The exce
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over irrigate their fields. There a
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depends on the provision of opportu
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The next most frequently used strat
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irrigation channels is the responsi
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the field than needed as insurance
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of the irrigation fields are kept i
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In a detailed analysis of the TBP,
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The most popular practice in Gundur
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grazing lands and the consequent re
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do poor quality work. There IS gove
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the task of organizational and admi
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have merged the information from bo
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Three brothers working on leased la
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everyone individually chooses to ta
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irrigation officials who exercised
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water] The local leadership is not
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Rs. 50 per acre during Rabi to the
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In afocus group discussion one of t
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I In Gundur, women are members in t
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I It can be noted from Table 7.4 th
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I land and other farmers do not mak
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• that cattle do not damage the i
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I the existing situations of their
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I riding" has become a rational cho
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I customary nonns. Intangible benef
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I tennite mounds on fields. They be
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I Leadership The quality of leaders
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• One o{the office bearers commen
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• the causes for waterlogging and
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• keeping water cess books and bi
Page 193 and 194: • through strict rule enforcement
Page 195 and 196: • to improve the quality of the W
Page 197 and 198: collective management drainage. The
Page 199 and 200: PIM initiative did not originate in
Page 201 and 202: sustainability could be expected th
Page 203 and 204: Chapter 8 Impact of Water Users' As
Page 205 and 206: I examines the efficacy of fanners
Page 207 and 208: I is 2744.15 kg whereas in Hagedal
Page 209 and 210: lands in Gundur is more compared to
Page 211 and 212: Table 8.3: Estimated Production Fun
Page 213 and 214: decline by 2.5 percent in Gundur an
Page 215 and 216: In Gundur, farmers identified crop
Page 217 and 218: I Other key problems were the poor
Page 219 and 220: • Appendix 8.1: Water Availabilit
Page 221 and 222: • Chapter 9 Summary and Conclusio
Page 223 and 224: I In Hagedal, one of the sample vil
Page 225 and 226: I In irrigated fanning of the fanne
Page 227 and 228: I management practices evolved by W
Page 229 and 230: • comparable estimates, it would
Page 231 and 232: • PIM policy should not just stop
Page 233 and 234: References Abbasi~ S. A. 199} .. En
Page 235 and 236: Bre~e~·hJ· d S , Kolavalli. A. H.
Page 237 and 238: • Dhawan, B. D. 2002. Technologic
Page 239 and 240: Gmernment of India. Tenth Five- Yea
Page 241 and 242: Joshi. P. K. ,.1987. "Effect of Sur
Page 243: Maloney._ C and K. V. Raju. 1994. '
Page 247 and 248: Reddy, t'vl. Venkata. 1996. "Tungab
Page 249 and 250: Sridharan. K. and S. Vedula. 1985.
Page 251 and 252: Wade, Robert. 1987 "Ma . '. . . . n
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