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PosteL S. 1999. Pillar o/Sand: Can this irrigation miracle last?, New York, W. W. Nor tang and co. Postel. Sandra. 1995. "The Potential for Saving Water: Good Management Yields Significant Returns," ('''res. Vol. 14, No.4, PpI06-107. Ra!!hu\anshl, C'. S. M. Chandra, and Raghuvanshi, T. K., 1990. "Socioeconomic impact of waterlogging - A cntique of mismanagement of surface inigation", Proceedings of All IndIa Seminar on Waterlogging and Drainage, Roorkee. fCtltha Pragathi 10()4. Farmers' Newsletter. Vol 2. Issue 4. R,t1namurthy, Priti. 1984. Water management at tile In'el of the ehak: empirical observations and anah'ses of nine grollps along distriblltan' 36 of the Tungabhadra left bank canal. Report submitted to the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs as part of the Second Appraisal Mission to the Tungabhadra project Karnataka, India. Ran. C. Sithapathi.1994. "Farmers !,'TOUpS and their viability in Imgation management transfer: A case study In Sreeramsagar Project, Andhra Pradesh, India", Paper presented at the InternatIOnal Conference on lnigation Management Transfer, 20-24 September, Wuhan, Chma. R,III, P. Sand A. Sundar. 19S4. "Tungabhadra proJect". Wamana, Vol. 4, No. I, ppl-19. RJth. N and A. K. Mitra. 1986. -'Economics of Utilisation of Canal Water in Dry Agricultural Regions", Indian JOllmal o(AgriclIltllral Economics. Vol.41 (2) pp 1-32. Rawls, John. 1971. A Theorv o(Jllstice. Harvard University Press. l
Reddy, t'vl. Venkata. 1996. "Tungabhadra Irrigation Pilot Project Phase II-Water Management Programme. An interim Report". Munirabad. Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs. 1990. "Preparation of Design and implementation of a core program of drainage and on- farm development, ProJect Report, Izmir II, Part I, Menemem Project." Ankara, Turkey. Rh"ades. J, D. 1987. The problem of salt in agriculture. Yearbook of Science and the Future. ChIcago Encyclopedia Britannica. RIchards. R.A. 1995. "Improving Crop Production on Salt-Affected Soils: By Breeding or \lanagt'nlent". Eyperimental Agriculture VoU!. Pp395-407. RIdder, N.A. de. and J. Boonstra. 1994. "Analysis of water balances. Chap. 16 in Drainage pnnclples and applications", in. ed. H.P. Ritzema, 601-34. ILRI Publication 16, 2nd ed. Wageningen, Netherlands: International Land Reclamation Institute M. 1991. "Modelling Aggregate Supply and Demand Effects of System-Level IrrigatIOn Investment", in R. Meinzen-Dick and M. Svendsen (eds). Future Directions For Indian Irrigation, Washington, D.C. International Food Policy Research Institute. R,)ser~'Tant. Roy, T.K. 1983. "Impact of Rajasthan Canal Project on social, economic and environmental conditions". National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi, India. Rustag1. Sand G.M. Desai. Wasillngton. D.C.. Mimeo. 1993. Fertilizers and environmental concerns. IFPRI, Saleth, R. M, 1994. 'Towards a New Water Institution: Economics, Law and Policy', Economic and Political Week/)" 29(39). ppA-147-155. Sampath. RaJan. K. (1942). "Issues in irrigation pricing m developing countries", World De~'elopment 20(7): 967-977. • Satyanarayana, T.V, Laksmi, G.V, Srinivasulu, A, Hanumanthaiah, C.V, Ratnam, M. and Hema Kumar. H.V. (Ed.). 2002. Drainage and water management/or salinity control in canal commands - A Comprehensive report on research achievements 0/ Bapatla network centre. Indo-Dutch Network Project, BapatJa, India. Scheumann.W. 1997. Managing salinizatiun: Institutiunal alla~vsis .n'.I'tems. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. of public irrigation Scott, J (', 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant, New Haven, Yale University Press. Sehgal, J and I. P. Abrol. 1994. Soil degradation in India: Status and Impact, Oxford and ISII Publishing co, Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi. Sen, f) and P. K Das. 19R6. Water utilization at farm level. A study 111 command area. National Institute of Rural Development, Hyderabad. Tungabhadra 233
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Water Users Association and Irrigat
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Phone: 91 080-23215468/5592/5519 FA
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grant was of great help in undertak
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LIST OF TABLES Page. No. 1.1: Outla
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8.3: Estimated Production Functions
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Chapter 1 Introduction The natural
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partition, 8.8 million hectares of
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levels. This is more so with major
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"twin problems" (Details of general
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~~~,~~ Figure 1.1 gives the data fr
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much lower at 1.6 million hectares
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Table 1.3: Incidence of Waterloggin
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as they severely limit the choice o
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water managers sometimes succumbed
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(Carruthus 1981 & 1985; OED 1989; F
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While some of the root causes contr
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Irrigation tends to artificially in
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Appendix 1.2: Important committees,
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degradation is more in the command
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The study by Abassi (1991) on the e
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account of irrigation development a
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without providing adequate canal se
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, Sathyanarayana et al. (200 I) doc
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in the operation and maintenance of
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waterlogging. The study emphasizes
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... The studies reviewed so far, cl
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to ensure greater production from l
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mentioned the effective training of
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Transfer of management for the 12,0
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Ahmad (2000) claimed that water sca
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Chapter 3 Objectives, Methodology a
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components of the same l . The envi
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Table 3.1: Total Number of Farmers
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Secondary data have been collected
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Lowdennilk 1981). Bardhan (1984) an
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attempting to achieve collective be
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External conditions: Physical and t
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etc. It is a supply-oriented design
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Appendix 3.1: Salient Features of T
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Chapter 4 Profile of the Sample Vil
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Figure 4.3: Map of Gllndllr Village
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is used to supplement the canal wat
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It is interesting to note that leas
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Table 4.2: Caste-wise Distribution
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more land in the upper and middle r
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than 30 years experience (see Table
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Table 4.12: Distribution of Farmers
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cultivation in the upper and the mi
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Labor shortages are common at peak
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amount of RS.25 but during the year
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majority of the sample fanners are
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I. To introduce a schedule of water
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Rule Enforcement .:. The Associatio
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Chapter 5 Farmers' Knowledge and Pe
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transect walks which revealed that
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consumption which are known to be s
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should be noted that these lands ha
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their lands fully, while some suffe
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management strategies and type of c
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d · 15 degra at IOn . ill Hagedal,
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cropping and intensive irrigation o
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Farmers knowledge of the proposed c
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Reasons for violation In both the v
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mild waterlogging and were not cult
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1 0 increasing susceptibility of cr
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of a water intensive crop. The exce
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over irrigate their fields. There a
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depends on the provision of opportu
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The next most frequently used strat
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irrigation channels is the responsi
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the field than needed as insurance
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of the irrigation fields are kept i
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In a detailed analysis of the TBP,
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The most popular practice in Gundur
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grazing lands and the consequent re
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do poor quality work. There IS gove
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the task of organizational and admi
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have merged the information from bo
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Three brothers working on leased la
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everyone individually chooses to ta
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irrigation officials who exercised
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water] The local leadership is not
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Rs. 50 per acre during Rabi to the
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In afocus group discussion one of t
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I In Gundur, women are members in t
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I It can be noted from Table 7.4 th
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I land and other farmers do not mak
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• that cattle do not damage the i
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I the existing situations of their
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I riding" has become a rational cho
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I customary nonns. Intangible benef
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I tennite mounds on fields. They be
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I Leadership The quality of leaders
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• One o{the office bearers commen
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• the causes for waterlogging and
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• keeping water cess books and bi
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• through strict rule enforcement
Page 195 and 196: • to improve the quality of the W
Page 197 and 198: collective management drainage. The
Page 199 and 200: PIM initiative did not originate in
Page 201 and 202: sustainability could be expected th
Page 203 and 204: Chapter 8 Impact of Water Users' As
Page 205 and 206: I examines the efficacy of fanners
Page 207 and 208: I is 2744.15 kg whereas in Hagedal
Page 209 and 210: lands in Gundur is more compared to
Page 211 and 212: Table 8.3: Estimated Production Fun
Page 213 and 214: decline by 2.5 percent in Gundur an
Page 215 and 216: In Gundur, farmers identified crop
Page 217 and 218: I Other key problems were the poor
Page 219 and 220: • Appendix 8.1: Water Availabilit
Page 221 and 222: • Chapter 9 Summary and Conclusio
Page 223 and 224: I In Hagedal, one of the sample vil
Page 225 and 226: I In irrigated fanning of the fanne
Page 227 and 228: I management practices evolved by W
Page 229 and 230: • comparable estimates, it would
Page 231 and 232: • PIM policy should not just stop
Page 233 and 234: References Abbasi~ S. A. 199} .. En
Page 235 and 236: Bre~e~·hJ· d S , Kolavalli. A. H.
Page 237 and 238: • Dhawan, B. D. 2002. Technologic
Page 239 and 240: Gmernment of India. Tenth Five- Yea
Page 241 and 242: Joshi. P. K. ,.1987. "Effect of Sur
Page 243 and 244: Maloney._ C and K. V. Raju. 1994. '
Page 245: Olson, M. 1965. The Logic of"Collec
Page 249 and 250: Sridharan. K. and S. Vedula. 1985.
Page 251 and 252: Wade, Robert. 1987 "Ma . '. . . . n
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